Chapter6计算机英语概要.ppt

Chapter 6 Network 教学目标： 掌握计算机网络的概念、协议和种类及要求、拓扑结构的几种类型、各种拓扑结构的优点和缺点等，掌握计算机网络相关的知识。 重点：掌握本课中的重点词汇及计算机术语 难点：掌握课文中重点句子并能翻译成汉语 教学方法：讲授法　讨论法　练习法　 Chapter 6 Network 6.1 Introduction to network 一、Keywords Local-Area Networks (LAN) 局域网 Wide-Area Networks (WAN) 广域网 Metropolitan-Area Networks (MAN) 城域网 characteristic 特征 categorize 将 分类 topology 拓扑 geometric几何的 arrangement 布置，方案 bus 总线 star 星型 ring 环型 protocol 协议 token-ring network 令牌环网 architecture 体系结构 node 节点 allocate 分配 resource 资源 Chapter 6 Network 6.1 Introduction to network 二、Text 1.Local-Area Networks (LAN)：The computers are geographically close together (that is, in the same building). 2.Wide-Area Networks (WAN): The computers are farther apart and are connected by telephone lines or radio waves. 3.Metropolitan-Area Networks (MAN): A data network designed for a town or city. 1.Topology: Thee geometric arrangement of a computer system. Common topologies include a bus, star and ring. 2.Protocol: The protocol defines a common set of rules and signals that computers on the network use to communicate. One of the most popular protocols for LAN is called Ethernet. Another popular LAN protocol for PCs is the IBM token-ring network. Chapter 6 Network 6.2 Protocol 一、Keywords govern 管理，控制 guideline 方针，指导方针 regulate 管理，调整 CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测 transmit 传送 collision 冲突，碰撞 retransmit 再传送 delay 延迟 wireless access point 无线网关 twisted pair 双绞线 coaxial cable 同轴电缆 fiber op tic cable 光缆 concentrator 集线器 hub 集线器 network interface card 网络接口卡 backbone 基干，中枢，主干线 copper cable 铜电缆 CSMA/CA 载波侦听多路访问/避免冲突 serial port 串行口 establishment 建立 capture 捕获 environment 环境 FDDI 光纤健分布式数据接口 interconnect 互连 ATM 异步传输模式 ISP 因特网服务提供商 Chapter 6 Network 6.2 Protocol 二、Text A protocol is a set of rules that governs the communications between computers on a network. These rules include guidelines that regulate the following characteristics of a network: access method, allowed physical topologies, types of cabling and speed of data transfer. 6.2.1 Fa