【语法】第10讲 名词性从句专用课件.pptVIP

Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life is measured by how much they can loan（是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn. In my sixties, one change I notice is that I am more likely to get tired than before (我比以前更容易累了)。 The prevent and treatment of AIDS is a field where ( in which) we can cooperate. (我们可以合作的领域). 10.1 名词性从句的种类 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 介词宾语从句 同位语从句 宾语补语从句 形容词补语从句 10.2 主语从句 1. that引导的主语从句 that引导的主语从句可以位于句首，而常见的形式是将作形式主语用的先行词 it 置于句首 That he is still alive is sheer luck. That the dog was the first animal to be domesticated is generally agreed upon by authorities in the field. 一、It+be动词+that 从句 It’s reported that…据报道…… It’s believed that…据信…… It is generally thought that…人们普遍认为…… It should be noted that …应该注意…… It has been found that…现已发现…… It must be pointed out that …必须指出…… 同样可以这样用的动词还有：say,expect,know,estimate,forecast等。比如: As a child —and as an adult as well—Bill Gates was untidy. It has been said that in order to counteract this,Mary drew up weekly clothing plans for him. And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. 二、It+be动词+形容词+that从句 It is clear that…显然…… It is possible that…很可能…… It is likely that…很可能…… It is natural that…很自然…… It is certain that…可以相信…… It is strange that…奇怪的是…… It is fortunate that…幸运的是…… It is necessary that…有必要…… Fortunately, the White House is starting to pay attention.But it’s obvious that a majority of the president’s advisers still don’t take global warming seriously. 幸好白宫已经开始注意到全球变暖问题。但是很显然，总统周围的大多数顾问仍然没有认真对待该问题。 三、It+be动词+名词短语+that从句 It is a pity that…可惜的是…… It is a fact that…事实是…… It is good news that… ……真是太好了。 It is a good thing that… ……真是件好事。 It is no wonder that… 难怪…… It is a shame that…遗憾的是……/……真是太不像话了 It is an honor that…真荣幸…… It is co