英语量词概念和用法.docVIP

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英语量词概念和用法

量词: 通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。 例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea) 量词特点: 在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group of,a flock of, a bunch of,a bundle of等等. 量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为: 特点一: 英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。 1.表示定量的量词词组,譬如: a couple of(两个、一对) a couple of days, a couple of players, a couple of times; a cupful of(一满杯) a cupful of jelly, a cupful of water; a portion of(一份/客) a portion of duck, a portion of roast beef。 2.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如: a majority of(大多数/大半) a majority of opinions, a majority of votes; an atom of(一点) an atom of food, an atom of truth; a spell of(一阵/一段时间) a spell of fine weather, a spell of coughing。 3.表示大量的量词词组,譬如: a flood of—a flood of ink(洋洋大篇), a flood of tears(泪如泉涌); a heap of—a heap of earth(一堆泥土), a heap of customers(许多顾客); a mountain of—a mountain of debts(债台高筑), a mountain of difficulties(困难重重)。 4.表示少量的量词词组,譬如: a drop of—a drop of fever(有点热度), a drop of dew(一点露水); a particle of—a particle of feeling(一丝感情), a particle of dust(一点灰尘); a shadow of—a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑), a shadow of freedom(一点自由)。 特点二: 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。 1.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a bit of—a bit of English(一点英语), a bit of good advice(一些好意见), a bit of interest(一点兴趣); a shred of—a shred of evidence(一点证据), a shred of cloth(少量布), a shred of reputation(一点声誉), a sheet of—a sheet of glass(一块玻璃), a sheet of water(一片汪洋)。 2.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a cluster of—a cluster of flowers(一簇花), a cluster of spectators(一群观众), a cluster of bright stars(闪烁群星); a string of—a string of pearls(一串珠子), a string of curses(连续不断的咒骂), a string of excuses(一连串借口); a scram of—a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子), a scram of geese(一群鹅), a scram of children(一群孩子)。 3.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如: a body of—a body of bees(一群蜜蜂), a body of cold air(一股冷空气), a body of facts(许多事实); a block of—a block of ice(一大块冰), a block of flats(一幢公寓), a block of houses(一排房子); a chain of—a chain of ideas(一系列想法), a chain of accidents(一连串事故), a chain of proof(一连串证据)。 特点三: 有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。 1.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如: a barrel of—a barrel of b

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