廊坊师范学院.docVIP

廊 坊 师 范 学 院 本科生毕业论文 题 目：基于单片机的电池监控系统 学生姓名：洪喆 指导教师：蒲永妮 二级学院：物理与电子信息学院 系 别：电子系 专 业：电子信息科学与技术 年 级：2009级 学 号：09050241017 完成日期：2012年10月30日 目 录 中英文摘要、关键词·············································· 3 1 绪论·························································· 5 1.1课题的意义················································ 5 1.2蓄电池的发展现状·········································· 5 2 蓄电池监测系统总体设计········································· 7 2.1蓄电池的工作原理·········································· 7 2.2铅酸蓄电池检测系统········································ 7 2.3系统框图·················································· 7 3 系统硬件设计··················································· 9 3.1器件选择·················································· 9 3.2主控单片机AT89S52········································· 9 3.3AD转换器件TLC549·········································· 11 3.4电压采集部分·············································· 12 3.5电流采集电路设计·········································· 13 3.6温度采集电路设计·········································· 14 3.7显示电路设计·············································· 16 3.8系统总体电路设计·········································· 19 4 系统通信电路设计··············································· 21 参考文献························································· 24 致谢····························································· 25 廊坊师范学院本科生毕业论文 论文题目：基于单片机的电池监控系统设计 论文摘要： 蓄电池是电池的一种，它的作用是把有限的电能储存起来，在合适的地方使用。它的工作原理是把化学能转化为电能。它用填满海绵状的铅板做负极，填满二氧化碳的铅板作正极，并用22-28%的稀硫酸作电解质。在充电时，电能转化为化学能，放电时化学能又转化为电能。其充放电都有严格的电压、电流、温度的要求，所以必须设计它的检测系统。 本检测系统是以AT89S52单片机为核心，它含有8K字节擦写可编程/擦出只读存储器（EEPROM），具有8K的内部RAM；3个16位定时计数器；32个可编程的I/O口线；6个中断源；可编程的串行编口，还具有空闲和掉电方式，它的集成度高、速度快、功耗低，特别适合于多路数据采集的控制系统中。本系统数据采集电路采用模块化设计。测量数据在LCD上的显示、存储、上传PC机等功能。 关键词： 单片机；蓄电池；智能检测；硬件设计 Battery monitor system design based on single chip microcomputer Abstract: Energy can be changed in various forms of