英文文章摘要写法选编.ppt

Scientific Paper Writing General Knowledge General Knowledge What is a scientific paper? A scientific paper is a written report describing original research results. Papers are a central part of research. Structure of a Scientific Paper A scientific paper should have, in proper order: Title, Author’s name, Abstract and Key words, Body Acknowledgements (selective) References Appendix (selective) Body Introduction( Background) Materials and Methods (Experiments), Results, and Discussion Conclusions Title and Author’s Name Title The title should contain three elements: 1. the name of the organism studied; 2. the particular aspect or system studied; 3. the variables manipulated. Example The Research on the Resistance characteristic of Gas-liquid Separator by Numerical Stimulation 通过数值模拟对水气分离器的阻力特性的研究 Tips for writing a Title less than ten words The title is written in the middle of the first line, also can be written in two or three lines if it is longer. The title should be noun phrase or noun expression Using v.ing for necessary uses of Verbs. Should reflect the factual content of the paper Be Straightforward Let the Titles first word be a key word if you can The Title should be short, it also should not be general. Compare: “Study on Anti-microbial Agents. Effects of a Variety of Anti-microbial Agents on Four Bacterial Cultures SCI高被引论文题名分析——名词性词组的形式 Title: Processing of X-ray diffraction data collected in oscillation [?s?le??n] mode （震荡模式中X射线衍射数据的分析方法） ? Author(s): Otwinowski Z, Minor W ? Source: MACROMOLECULAR CRYSTALLOGRAPHY, [kr?st?l?ɡr?fi] PT A METHODS IN ENZYMOLOGY [enza?m?l?d??] 276: 307-326 1997《酶学方法》美国 Elsevier ?SCI被引17146次，该题名堪称准确、简洁、清楚的典范，即用7个实词和2个虚词清晰地说明了论文的研究角度为“Processing”,对象是“X-ray diffraction data”, 操作的变量是：collected in oscillation mode. SCI高被引论文题名分析：系列题名 系列题名（Series Title）是指主题名相同，但文章序号和副题名不同的系列论文的题名系列题名 Density-Functional Thermochemistry Ⅲ.the role of exact exchange 密度函数的热化学：3.正解交换的作用 Examples The Effect of Tempe