一般开关电源供应器的测试仪器及其特性.docVIP

1. 引言 /Introduction 此文件描述一般开关电源供应器的测试仪器及其特性。 This document describes general equipment used in switching power supply testing and their characteristics. - 示波器 /Oscilloscope. - 电压探头 /Voltage probe. - 交流电流探头 /AC current probe. - 数字式电压表 /DVM. - 有效值表 /RMS meter. - 功率表 /Power meter. - 温度测量表 /Temperature measurement. - 电子负载 /Electronic load. - 交流电源 /AC source. - 台式直流电源 /Bench top DC power supply. 2. 示波器 /Oscilloscope 是用来显示一个或多个随时间快速变化的电量的设备。这个电量通常是指开关电源测试中的电压或电流。大多数示波器是用CRT(阴极射线管)显示的﹐数字存储型示波器也有用液晶显示的。 An instrument that produce a visible image of one or more rapidly varying electrical quantities with respect to time. The quantities are usually a voltage or current in switching power supply testing. The most usual type of oscilloscope use CRT (cathode ray tube) display, LCD display is also available for digital storage type. 2.1 示波器类型 /Type of oscilloscope 模拟示波器﹕不能存储。水平扫描是在示波器内部产生的 (除用XY模式)。射线束在垂直方向的位置﹐随CH1或CH2的输入信号而变化。 Analog scope: No storage. The horizontal sweep is generated internally in the oscilloscope (except in XY mode). The vertical position of beam on the display will vary according the input signal to VERT (CH1 or CH2). 数字存储示波器﹐矢量显示(Tektronix 2232)﹕对于非存储模式﹐类似仿真示波器。对于存储模式﹐首先﹐输入信号经模/数转换并存储在存储器中﹐存储后的信号再经数/模转换﹐然后调整光束的垂直位置。这种类型的示波器现在已经逐步被淘汰。 Digital storage scope, vector display, (Tektronix 2232):﹐In non-store mode, this kind of scope is same as an analog scope. In storage mode, the input signal to VERT is first converted with A/D and stored in memory, then the content of the memory will be converted back to analog signal with D/A and modulate the vertical position of the beam. This type of scope is phasing out now. 数字存储示波器﹐监控显示(Tektronix TDS3012)﹕这种显示是监控显示(类似计算机显示)。首先﹐输入信号必须由模/数转换并存储在存储器中。这类示波器没有类似仿真示波器的功能。 Digital storage scope, monitor display (Tektronix TDS3012): The display is a monitor display (similar to computer display). The input signal must be converted with A/D and stored in memory first. This kind of scope cannot function as an analog scope. 2.2 重要的控