Defensive Driving Eastern Illinois University防守驱动伊利诺斯东部大学.pptVIP

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Defensive Driving Eastern Illinois University防守驱动伊利诺斯东部大学.ppt

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Defensive Driving Eastern Illinois University防守驱动伊利诺斯东部大学

Defensive Driving Five Easy Ways to Lower Your Driving Risk Five Easy Ways to Lower Your Driving Risk Safety Belts Avoid alcohol and other drugs Use all your senses, not just vision Be aware of your limitations Learn to recognize and manage risk early Safety Belts The safest place in your car during a crash is the seat you are already in. Properly worn and fastened, safety belts are 45-50% effective in reducing the risk of a fatal crash. Safety belts are 55-60% effective in reducing injuries in a nonfatal collision. Air bags increase the effectiveness of safety belts by 10-15%. Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Safety Belts Estimated Number of Lives Saved by Child Restraints and Air Bags Safety Belt Benefits Prevents the “second” and “third” collision. Prevents ejection from vehicle. Prevents occupants from striking each other. Provides “ride down” benefit. Spreads crash force out. Provides drivers with greater control in emergency situations. Elements of a Traffic Accident Driver – 90% Examples???? Vehicle – 5% Examples???? Roadway environment – 5% Examples???? Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs % of Total Traffic Fatalities with Alcohol Present Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs The decision to drink alcohol is a personal decision; the decision to drink alcohol and operate a motor vehicle is the business of every responsible traffic citizen. Most Americans who can legally consume alcohol, do. Unfortunately, more than 80% will admit to driving after drinking at some point. Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs America is a nation of drinkers and of drivers. Over five billion gallons of liquor is consumed every year. 185,500,000 licensed drivers (1998) 215,400,000 registered vehicles (1998) Avoid Alcohol and Other Drugs Even if you don’t drink, or if you don’t drink and drive, you are still a victim of this social problem: 70 people die every day in alcohol-related crashes; about one every 20 minutes. 50% of the people killed in alcohol-related crashes are not the drinking driver