Defining Federalism El Camino College Compton 定义联邦主义埃尔卡米诺学院康普顿.pptVIP

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Defining Federalism El Camino College Compton 定义联邦主义埃尔卡米诺学院康普顿.ppt

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* C * A Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: 1929, 1939, 2007 * * * * This graphics shows that Americans are split on whether the federal government is handling major issues satisfactorily. Overall, confidence in state governments has gone up while respect for national agencies has diminished, with one-third dissatisfied. However, more voters participate in congressional and presidential elections, and national affairs are more often on people’s minds than state and local politics. * D * B * C * What do these statements say about Federalism and its future as the design for American democracy? What will drive the demand for Federal action in the future? * D * B * * * * The national government has the constitutional authority, stemming primarily from the national supremacy article, from its powers to tax and spend and to regulate commerce among the states, and from its war powers, to do what Congress thinks is necessary and proper to promote the general welfare and to provide for the common defense. These constitutional pillars have permitted tremendous expansion of the functions of the federal government. * * Enumerated Powers: Delegated Power are the Express Powers also referred to as the four Constitutional Pillars. Implied Powers: allow the national government to make decisions that fall outside the expressed powers. The Necessary and Proper Clause Inherent Powers: recognized by all sovereign nations. The Constitution explicitly gives legislative, executive, and judicial powers to the national government – these are known as delegated powers. In addition, the national government has assumed implied powers stemming from the necessary and proper clause. For example, creating a national bank. Those powers specifically written down are also known as express powers. In foreign affairs, the national government has inherent powers – the Supreme Court has declared these do not depend on constitutional grants but grow out of the very existence of the national g