Delaying Global Climate Change Efficiency Lessons 延缓全球气候变化效率的教训.pptVIP

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Delaying Global Climate Change Efficiency Lessons 延缓全球气候变化效率的教训.ppt

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page # US Experience with Incentives for Energy-Efficient and “Fortified” New Buildings:--Some Possible Lessons for TurkeyGYODer, Istanbul2 May, 2006 Arthur H. Rosenfeld, Commissioner California Energy Commission (916) 654-4930 ARosenfe@Energy.State.CA.US /commission/commissioners/rosenfeld.html Costs and Pollution Saved by Avoiding a 50% expansion of California Electric System. In California, passenger cars emit about the same amount of pollution as electricity, so avoiding 50% more electricity is equivalent to avoiding 50% more cars, in fact equivalent to avoiding 10 million cars. Insurance for “Fortified” Buildings Led by IBHS, the Institute for Building and Home Safety, supported by 220 insurance companies. www.IBHS.org. A “Fortified” building is constructed to resist damage from earthquakes, wind, flood, fire, hail, etc., The “Fortified” standard significantly beat existing code The “Fortified” specification of course depends on location – for example both Turkey and the US West Coast face seismic risk. IBHS writes the standards, and trains and certifies inspectors, but the marketing and discounts in annual insurance are left to member insurance companies. For example, Google Florida Windstorms Underwriting Association Discounts offered by Insurance Companies for Fortified Buildings The highest discount I found was 60% on the Hurricane PORTION of an insurance policy for a home in Florida. Chuck Vance of IBHS guessed that this might represent a 25% discount on the overall policy. I Googled “Fortified Housing” and found offerings of discounts of 5-25% off the overall policy. For Turkey it might be cost-efffective to offer a smaller discount just for inspection by a certified code inspector. An entirely different incentive for Turkey might be a reduction in annual taxes on buildings. Discounts vs. Up-front “Rebates.” In California we spend 1-2% of all electric revenues on incentives to beat existing building and appliance standards. This works becau