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Sustainable Design through the 12 Principles of Green Engineering
Julie Beth Zimmerman, PhD
Office of Research and Development
United States Environmental Protection Agency
What is Green Engineering?
Design, discovery, and implementation
Molecules, products, processes, systems
Maximize Inherency
Maximize mass, energy, time, and space efficiency
Goals of Principles of Green Engineering
Provide a framework
Applicable
Effective
Appropriate
Apply across disciplines
Chemical, Civil, Environmental, Mechanical, Systems…
Apply across scales of design
Molecular architecture to construct chemical compounds
Product architecture to create a cell phone
Urban architecture to build a city
How were the Principles of Green Engineering developed?
Identify examples of successful engineering that moves towards sustainability
various disciplines
various scales
Elucidate the underlying principle(s) embedded in the examples.
See if the embedded principles are applicable across scales and across disciplines
even if not generally realized
How to think about Principles of Green Engineering?
Not Rules, commandments, or natural laws.
Can be viewed as performance parameters
Need to be optimized
Synergies
Trade-offs
Need to be applied in context
Vary with innovation, creativity
Vary with culture, society
How to think about Principles of Green Engineering? (cont.)
Often synergistic with traditional design metrics.
Quality
Safety
Cost effective
Moving towards sustainability is a performance goal.
Inherency
Life cycle foundation across all principles.
Holistic or so-called “systems thinking” should be applied to avoid the unintended consequence of doing the wrong things, but doing them very well.
Fundamental Issues in applying the Principles of Green Engineering
Applying the Principles of Green Engineering:Schematic of potential benefits vs. investments
The 12 Principles of Green Engineering
Principle 1
Designers need to strive to ensure that all material and energy inputs and outputs are as i
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