Development and Growth teacher web发展与成长教师网.pptVIP

Development and Growth Where Do Embryos Develop? Growing offspring, or the embryo, may develop outside or inside of the parent’s body. The offspring of some animals develop inside an egg laid outside of the parent’s body. Most animals without backbones lay eggs. The eggs of land vertebrates such as reptiles and birds, that develop in an egg outside of the parent’s body are called amniotic eggs. Amniotic Egg Egg Retaining Animals In some animals, an embryo develops inside an egg that is kept within the parent’s body. The developing embryo gets all of its nutrients from the egg’s yoke. What are some egg-retaining mammals that you can think of? Placental Mammals In placental mammals the embryo develops inside the mother’s body. What are some examples of placental mammals? Materials are exchanged between the embryo and the mother through an organ called the placenta. Placental Mammals Blood carrying food and oxygen from the mother flows to the placenta and then the embryo. Blood carrying wastes and carbon dioxide from the embryo flows to the placenta and then to the mother. The mother’s blood does not mix with the embryo’s blood and the placental mammal develops inside the mother’s body until its body systems can function on their own. Placental Mammals How Do Young Animals Develop? Some animals look like small versions of adults. Other animals go through a process of metamorphosis, or major body changes, as they develop from young organisms into adult organisms. What are some examples of animals that undergo metamorphosis? Crustaceans Most crustaceans such as lobsters begin their lives as tiny, swimming, larvae that do not resemble adults. Through metamorphosis, crustacean larvae develop into adults. Insects Insects undergo complete or incomplete metamorphosis. Complete Metamorphosis Complete metamorphosis had 4 stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. In the pupa stage the insect is enclosed in a protective covering and major changes in body structures are tak