Developmental Sequences Universitt Bielefeld发展序列大学和228比勒费尔德.pptVIP

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Developmental Sequences Universitt Bielefeld发展序列大学和228比勒费尔德.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Developmental Sequences in Second Language Learning Presenters: Jacqueline dos Anjos, Hanna Heseker, Dana Meyer Second Language Acquisition Let‘s assume... Table of Contents 1. Background: Influences in SLA 2. Grammatical Morphemes 3. Stages of Development 3.1 Negations 3.2 Questions 3.2.1 Activities 3.3 Relative Clauses 4. Movement through Developmental Sequences 5. More about First Language Influence 6. Conclusion Background: Influences in SLA High level of cognitive development Mental lexicon of real-world concepts Knowledge of L1 structures Different learning environments and conditions → Learners develop an interlanguage: Various levels of success in their L2 acquisition Grammatical Morphemes Concept of Grammatical Morphemes What is a morpheme? “smallest meaningful segment of a language“ What is a grammatical morpheme? “a word that functions to specify the relationship between one lexical morpheme and another“ Obligatory Contexts “Obligatory contexts“ in which specific grammatical morphemes must occur: ‘Yesterday I listened to that song three times.‘ irregular past regular past –edthird person singular –spossessive ‘s -ing (progressive)pluralcopula (‘to be’) auxiliary (progressive as in ‘He is going’)article Stephen Krashen‘s Natural Order Hypothesis Source: Lightbrown, Patsy M. and Nina Spada. How Languages are Learned. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2006. 84. Reception of Accuracy Order learners may only use morphemes correctly in certain contexts Morphemes placed in wrong positions not taken into considerations Results may depend on task construction What this means for L2 acquisition... developmental sequences identified in L2 acquisition are similar to those in L1 acquisition Similarities in L2 acquisition of learners cannot be traced back exclusively to L1 transfer Questions Questions 1st stage Dog? Four Children? Single words, formulae, or sentence fragments 2nd stage It’s a monster in the right corner? Declara