大学英语四级考前恶补关于usedto的意义和用法.docVIP

大学英语四级考前恶补--语法词汇2 Test? Two 关于used to的意义和用法 used to (只有过去时形式，没有现在时形式)表示过去习惯动作或状态，这种情况现已不复存在。例如： He used to smoke a lot, but he has long given up smoking. 在否定陈述句或否定疑问句中，用didn’t use to或usedn’t to均可： He didn’t use to smoke cigarettes. He usedn’t to smoke cigarettes. Didn’t Maria use to be interested in the theatre? Usedn’t Maria to be interested in the theatre? 在肯定疑问句中也可有两种形式： Used you to go to the same school as Edward? Did you use to go to the same school as Edward? 近义词辨析 use, apply, avail, employ, utilize 这组词均含有“使用”或“利用”之意。 use强调利用人或物作为工具。 ?He used up all his resources in experimenting with the new paint.他为实验新的涂料，花光了一切钱财。 Apply 指把某物或某种方法、原理等加以应用。 We should not only know the theory but also know how to apply it to practice.我们不仅要知道理论，还要知道怎样把理论应用于实践。 avail指使用就近的或他人给予的东西，或使别人为自己提供服务。 I don’t think complaints will avail you much.我觉得抱怨对你没多大用处。 We avail ourselves of every opportunity to speak English.我们利用一切机会讲英语。 employ指使用未被利用的东西；用于人时表示雇用。 He doesn’t know how to employ his energy and time.他不知道该怎么利用他的精力和时间。 utilize指充分发挥某物的作用，使无用的东西变有用，或使人或物有新用途。 She hopes to utilize her artistic talents in the job.她希望在工作中发挥她的艺术才能。 全真模拟试题 1. My pain ______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: “Are you feeling all right?”A. must be?? B. must have been?? C. had been?? D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ______ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become?? B.? then you become C. that you become?? D.? have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ______ the ?atmosphere. A. as it is?? B. so is? C. the same as? D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ______. A. my right rear tyre blew out??  B. my right rear tyre had a blowout?  C.? I had a blownout on my right rear tyre?  D. I had my right rear tyre blowout 5. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of AfroAmerican poetry is his insistence that it ______ in a religious