Different Ways to Study the Mind English FCS不同的方法来研究大脑英国FCS.pptVIP

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Different Ways to Study the Mind English FCS不同的方法来研究大脑英国FCS.ppt

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Different Ways to Study the Mind Case Study, Survey, and Naturalistic Observation Case Study Definition Case Study: A case study is one type of observational data collection technique in which one individual is studied in-depth in order to identify behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive qualities as they compare to others. Case studies often include face-to-face interviews, paper and pencil tests, and more Case Study Example ? Jim Springer and Jim Lewis ? Separated four weeks after birth ? Reunited at age 39 ? Similarities were striking. Both men… … had first wives named “Linda” and second wives named “Betty.” … named their sons “James Allan.” … owned dogs names “Toy.” … drove the same color and same model Chevy. … chain smoked Salem cigarettes. … chewed their fingernails. … vacationed in the same spot each year. … got headaches at the same time of the day. … enjoyed mechanical drawing and carpentry. … had excelled at math in school and struggled with spelling. Case Study Example Continued… Thomas Bouchard, Jr. ? Springer and Lewis became the first pair of subjects to enroll in a retrospective twin study by Thomas Bouchard of the University of Minnesota ? This research set the foundation of the Center for Twin and Adoption Research ? Minnesota Study of Twins Reared Apart (MISTRA) became the primary research project ? One personality test administered to the Jim twins found the differences in their scores to be the same as differences that would be expected between the scores of one person taking two consecutive tests Survey Definition Survey: A survey is a method for collecting information or data as reported by individuals. This is a type of data collection known as self-report data, which means that individuals complete the survey (or provide the information) themselves. The wording of surveys can change the results. Surveys False Consensus Effect: A tendency to overestimate the extent to which others share our beliefs and behaviors. We spend most of our ti