天河区初中英专语题辅导讲义.docVIP

天河区初中英语专题辅导讲义 第五讲：阅读理解（二） 骏景中学 梁 宁 完 形 填 空 篇 Part I: 专题分析 一、命题特点 1、“完形填空”题的出题方式是给出一篇完整的文章，把文章中的一些单词或词组抽掉设为空白作为考查目的。短文的长度在250个词以内，涉及的范围包括社会、经济、文化、教育、科普知识、历史、地理、日常生活以及人物故事。考查内容集中在考生对名词、动词、形容词和副词等实词左右文章内容的一些虚词，如介词、连词等 如： 1）The two brothers ran (1) the road , shouting “Fire! Fire!” A. over B. along C. at D. with （语法类） 2）She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbours (2) . A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to side（习惯用法类） 3）… and I was (3) she couldn’t come back until after lunch. A. sad B. sure C. believed D. certainly（语法和词义辨析类） 4）When I got to the bank, (4) told me she had just been out. I saw them if she would be back by 11:30 or 11:45. A. who B. she C. he D. they（内容理解类） 5）“Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, (5) from four to five, and dinner from six to ten. A. drink B. tea C. beer D. food （常识法） Part Ⅱ: 答题技巧 快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨大意通篇浏览短文，掌握文中时间、地点、人物及事件。认真阅读短文开头的第一、二句，准确地预测和推断短文的主旨。 抓住结构、语义及逻辑三条线索依据自己对文章的理解恢复短文思路的题型。考生在答题时，首先要注意所选的答案填入空白处后，整个句子语法结构(词性、语态、语气、时态)是否合理；其次，看语义是否通顺，上下文是否连贯呼应；第三，如果几个选项填入空白处，结构和语义没有问题，那么就要在逻辑上看哪个选项填入最为合理。 选项填完后，通读短文，从整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文衔接是否合理 总之，有许多题目，既要靠语法常识，靠推理，或边推理边排除，这就需要我们灵活地全面考虑去找出正确答案了。 Part Ⅲ: 例题分析 Passage A Allan was worried. This was the first time he had traveled___1_____. He did not know how to find his seat, ___2_____ he went to the airhostess(空姐) and asked, “ Could you help me? I can’t find my seat.” The airhostess showed___3_____ his seat and told him to ____4____ and fasten the seat belt(系牢安全带). She told Allan not to walk while the plane was taking off. She also said that Allan’s ears might feel ___5_____ strange, but he didn’t need to ____6____ it because many people felt ____7____ that. When the seat belt ring was turned off Allan could stand up and walk round. He could ____8____ read books, newspapers or watch a film.