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八年级英语上册 Unit 1
语法(1):复合不定代词或副词的构成及用法
构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one.构成的不定代词叫做复合不定代词;即:
加上-where构成复合不定副词。即:
用法:(1)复合不定代词在句中可以作主语,谓语动词用单数
Everybody (have)a dream
There (be)nothing wrong with my bike
Listen , somebody (sing) in the room
(2)something somebody someone some where 通常用于肯定句中;Anything anybody anyone anywhere则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但something somebody someone some where可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。常见的有:
Nothing nobody nowhere 本身表示否定含义 不能和否定词 not hardly 等连用 everything everybody everyone everywhere 表示全体 所有 一切的意思 根据情况用于肯定句 否定句疑问句中
(3)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后 . 形容词修饰不定代词要后置。There is something delicious on the table.
(4)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
一 用复合不定代词或不定副词填空:
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear ________ _.
2. There is _________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did ______ _ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. Maybe _________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ______.
6. Could you give me ___________ to eat ?
7 there is not __________ in the box it is empty (空的)
8 . _________here, no one is away
9 . I didn’t find _____ ( someone ) there.
10 . Is there ______ _( something ) important in today’s newspaper?
三 单选
1 . No one ________ how to do it.
A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew
2. Everything_____ OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is
3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. important something B. something boring
C. boring something D. something important.
4. There is _______ in today’s news you don’t need wacth it
A. new something B .anything new
C . something new D .nothing new
13 ---- Did you buy ______ special? ---- No, I didn抰.
A. something B. some things C. anything
15 ________ ready now, let后’s begin.
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