基于PLC的传送带监控设计.docVIP

摘 要 随着当今社会科学技术的日新月异，各类物料输送的生产线对自动化程度的要求也越来越高，原有的生产送料装置，已远远不能满足当前高度自动化的需要。保障生产的安全性、可靠性、降低生产成本、减少环境污染、减轻劳动强度、提高产品的质量及经济效益，是企业生存和发展所必须面临和解决的现实问题。而PLC 控制系统和传统的工控系统相比，具有可靠性高、功能强、编程简单、维护方便以及价廉物美的优点，是自动送料装车系统首选的主控制器件。 目前，在自动化领域主要的控制方式有继电器控制、微机控制和PLC控制系统三种。由于PLC控制系统与继电器控制系统及微机控制系统相比，具有设计、安装、接线、调试工作量小，研制周期短，可靠性高，抗干扰能力强，故障率低，对工作环境要求低，维护方便等一系列优点。而继电器控制系统因技术性能差，功能单一，在机械控制系统中已很少使用，因此，在自动控制领域的应用陈逐年下降的趋势。 在基于PLC的传送带监控系统设计中，设计了基于PLC的传送带监控系统总体方案，给出了软、硬件设计与实现方案。在电动机电器控制线路的设计部分，阐述了电动机主电路以及辅助电路的设计过程，给出了这些电路的电器元件选择结果。在PLC控制的设计部分中，阐述了PLC I/O接线图的设计过程，给出了PLC极其输入/输出元件的选择结果，详细地阐述了PLC用户程序的设计过程，其中包括对公用程序和信号显示程序等的设计过程的阐述。 关键词：送料小车，PLC，控制系统，设计 ABSTRACT With the rapid changes in science and technology in society today, various types of material handling automation production line of the increasingly high demand, the original production of feeding device, can not meet the current needs of a high degree of automation. Protect the production of security, reliability, lower production costs, reduce environmental pollution, reduce labor intensity and improve product quality and economic benefits, is the enterprise survival and development must face and solve reality. The PLC control system and compared to the traditional industrial control systems, high reliability, strong function, programming is simple, easy and cheap to maintain the advantages of Automatic Loading System is the main control device of choice. Currently, automation of control methods are the main relay control, microprocessor control and three types of PLC control system. As the PLC control system and relay control system and computer control system, compared with the design, installation, wiring, testing workload of small, short development cycle, high reliability, strong anti-interference, low failure rate, low requirement on the work environment and easy maintenance, a number of advantages. The relay control system due to poor technical performance, single function, the mechanical control system has been rarely used, ther