声发射在煤矿处理采空区方面的应用.docxVIP

声发射在煤矿及桥梁方面的应用作者:陈鹏、周密、包仕俊、热压提﹒居拉提亚合亚拜﹒伊斯拉依力———————————————————————————摘要:随着时代的发展，科学的进步，声发射渐渐走进我们的生活之中。采用声发射原理，可以让我们进行岩体动力现象的监测，包括冲击矿压、煤和瓦斯突出；岩土工程稳定性监测，包括边坡、坝基、公路、涵洞、隧道等；混凝土结构稳定性的监测，包括井架、桥梁、建筑物、桩基等；金属压力容器的监测和检测，管路破损监测和检测等。例如，对于在役压力容器声发射检测为声发射无损检测，可用于容器出厂及在役容器检修水压试验时的监测。监测范围包括石化系统的各类容器、储罐及各个行业的锅炉。检测的目的是发现使用中产生的危及压力容器安全的缺陷和受载情况下的活动性缺陷，其主要内容发现超过一定尺寸（特别是缺陷在板厚方向的自身高度及离表面的距离）、危险性较大的平面缺陷（裂纹、未焊透、未熔合）等，并在这些领域发挥着无可替代的作用。因此研究并利用好声发射技术成为目前工程领域方面一大问题。关键词:声发射,煤层顶板,断裂,采空区,桥梁Abstract: With the development of the times, scientific progress, acoustic emission gradually into our lives. Acoustic emission principle, allows us to monitor rock dynamic phenomena, including burst, coal and gas outburst; geotechnical stability monitoring, including slope, dam, road, culverts, tunnels; the structural stability of concrete monitoring, including the derrick, bridges, buildings, pile etc; monitoring and detection of metal pressure vessels, piping breakage monitoring and detection. For example, for pressure vessels in service acoustic emission detection for acoustic emission nondestructive testing, can be used for in-service monitoring of container and container factory overhaul during hydrostatic testing. Monitoring covers all types of container and petrochemical systems, storage tanks and boilers in various industries. The purpose of testing is to find defects endanger the safety of pressure vessels and under load conditions by the activity of defects arising from the use of its main contents found that over a certain size (in particular defect in the thickness direction of their height and distance from the surface), greater risk of plane defects (cracks, incomplete penetration, lack of fusion), etc., and plays an irreplaceable role in these areas. Therefore, to study and make good use of acoustic emission technology become a major engineering problems———————————————————————————引 言随着社会的发展经济的进步 ,交通越来越方便各种桥梁也成为了交通要道上的重要一环 ,但是由于检测的监管的种种问题为交通做出 了重大贡献的桥梁也往往事故多发 .为了使桥梁的的使用更加的安全 声发射技术营运而出 .同样的情况在煤矿中也