09930091230_陈琳_汽车防盗系统设计讲义.docVIP

天津职业技术师范大学 Tianjin University of Technology and Education 毕 业 设 计 专 业： 应用电子技术教育 班级学号： 0912 – 30 学生姓名： 陈 琳 指导教师： 李士心 高级工程师 二〇一四年六月 天津职业技术师范大学本科生毕业设计 汽车防盗系统设计 Car alarm System Design 专业班级：应电0912 学生姓名：陈 琳 指导教师：李士心 高级工程师 学 院：电子工程学院 2014 年6 月 摘 要 随着人们生活水平的不断提高，新科学技术源源不断的发展，人们对汽车的需求量越来越大，非法犯罪分子的盗车手段也是各式各样，现在市场上有不同类型的汽车防盗器，但是目前销售的汽车防盗系统都是存在一定的缺陷，比方说：防盗器的反映速率过于缓慢、报警器的误报比率过高、防盗的功能太过于简单化，针对以上防盗系统的缺陷，此次设计的课题是汽车防盗系统，该系统的主要控制模块是用STC12C5A60S2单片机做为系统的核心部分[1]，单片机内最小系统有晶振，复位等模块。当人员外出时，可把报警系统设置在外出布防状态，探测器工作起来，当有人接近时，热释电红外传感器将探测到动作，一旦检测到有人在检测区域内移动热释电红外传感器采集检测到人体信号声光报警和显示相应的显示灯。车主或者盗车人要开启车门时需要输入密码，输入密码后单片机进行判断，输入正确的密码则开锁成功，输入错误的密码蜂鸣器报警显示报警页面。连续输入三次错误的密码则直接锁住车门。 关键词：STC12C5A60S2单片机；热释电红外传感器；声光报警 ABSTRACT As people living standard unceasing enhancement, new scientific technology continuous development, the people the growing demand for cars, illegal criminal means of car theft is various, there are different types of car alarm, but sales of car alarm systems are currently exist some shortcomings, for example: alarm reaction rate is too slow, the functionality of the false alarm rate is too high, anti-theft alarm system is too simplistic, in view of the defects above anti-theft system, the design of the subject is car alarm system, the main control module of the system is to use STC12C5A60S2 MCU as the core part of the system , single-chip microcomputer has crystals within the minimum system, reset module, etc. When people go out, can set the alarm system in the protection state, detector work, when someone close, pyroelectric infrared sensor to detect movement, once detected some people moving in the area of the detection of pyroelectric infrared sensors detect human acousto-optic alarm signal acquisition and display the corresponding indicator light. Owners or DaoCheRen to open the door to enter the password, the password after the MCU, input the correct password lock is successful, then input the wrong password buzz