OpenSourceMovement开放源码的发展.ppt

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Open Source Movement 開放源碼的發展 Morris Law IT Coordinator, Science Faculty March 2005 Course Outline The difference among free software, freeware, shareware and commercial software The free software movement start in 80’ Comparison of open source software and commercial software Demonstration of useful open source software Open source organizations in Hong Kong Different kinds of software Important terms in Software Free Software Software that has freedom to use, modify and distribute to others Open Source Software Similar to free software but stressed in source code availability Public domain Software: software that is not copyrighted Copylefted software: copyrighted with free distribution terms General Public Licensed (GPL) software A special case of copylefted software Proprietary Software: prohibited to use, redistribute and modify. Shareware: copyrighted software with special distribution and marketing method: try before you buy What is freeware? Software can be freely used and redistributed. (zero price) Freeware often come with no source code. Freeware is not free software in which freedom to modify and improve is the concern. e.g. Acrobat Reader, PowerArchiver, Real Player Free Software Permission to use, copy, distribute and modified Source code must be available Sometimes called Open Source A matter of liberty, not price Gives freedom to run, study, redistribute and improve the program Well known free software by category Operating System Linux (or GNU/Linux) FreeBSD, OpenBSD, NetBSD GNU/Hurd General Utilities GNU Utilities Well known free software by category Programming Languages GNU C/C++ Perl Python Tcl Windows System The X-Windows System XFree86 Well known free software by category Desktop environments GNOME KDE GNUStep XFce Web Browser Mozilla (Netscape 6,7) Firefox Well known free software by category Productivity and Applications ABIWord GNU Image Manipulation Program (GIMP) Office Suite OpenOffice KOffice Well known free software by category S

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