原因状语从句教程.pptVIP

1. (2010辽宁) The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair ______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A although B unless C because D if 1. 我正在厨房里做饭，突然有人敲门。 I was cooking in the kitchen when there was a knock at the door. 2. 你喜欢经济学而我对政治学感兴趣。 You like economics while I am interested in politics. because, since, as, for,这几个词都是 表示“原因”的连词，语气由强至弱 依次为：because＞since＞as＞for  其中because, since, as均为从属连词， 引导原因状语从句；而for 是并列连词， 引导并列句。  1. because表示直接原因，其语气最强。 常用来回答why的提问 I stayed at home because it rained. —Why is she absent? —Because she is sick. 在强调句型中，只能用because It was because I missed the early bus that I was late for school. 要点：不要把连接词 because与介词短语because of ( + 名词或-ing形式) 相混淆； He lay in bed because he had caught a bad cold. 　　 He lay in bed because of a bad cold. since表示显然的或已为人所知的理由， 常译为“因为”、“既然”，通常置于句首， 表示一种含有勉强语气的原因。 Since he asks you, youll tell him why. Since everyone is here, lets start. as含义与since相同，但语气更弱， 没有since正式 We all like her as she is kind. As I had a cold, I was absent from school. for表明附加或推断的理由,它所引导的 分句只能放在句子后部 ,并且前后两个 分句间的逻辑关系不一定是因果关系, 其间用逗号隔开. The days are short, for it is now December. It must have rained, for the ground is wet. now that 既然 . 常放句首. Now that you have left university, you will have to find a job. Now that everybody is here, lets begin the discussion. 1.Don’t be afraid of asking for help ____ it is needed. A.unless B.since C.although D.when 2.Mary was making a dress ___ she cut her finger. A. when B. while C. as D. after 3.It was _____ back home after experiment . A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he did not go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he did not go 4. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active progress (过程) ,___ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. A. until B. but C. unless D. for 5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ___ ,in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B