行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3.pptVIP

Part I?Reading Text B Gains from Trade Factors Affecting Gains from Trade 12 2. Demand and supply: If a country has elastic demand and supply, it gives more gains from trade vice-verse with inelastic demand and supply. 13 3. Factor availability: International trade is based on the specialization. It will increase the domestic cost ratios and so the gains from trade. Text B8 染膏刷睡缨焰威躯程斩霹报雾脓鄙霸肺争袍邻笛滩药虎牲捆正朽涵则泌邓行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3 贸易利得 2. 需求和供给：如果一个国家有弹性需求与供给，此国家将会获得贸易利得，反之没有弹性需求与供给，则会亏损。 3. 要素可得性：国际贸易以专有化为基础。这将增加国内成本比率，进而产生贸易利得。 Chinese Version Chinese Version 布坪厕了翱常柜羔男隶胞瘸使势套狄抗底牛铸弃壁躁寥盏烬阀俩寺褥祝退行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3 elastic demand: 弹性需求是指当产品或服务的价格有所变动时，市场对该产品或服务的需求也发生明显变动的状况。 Elastic demand is a measure used in economics to show the responsiveness, or elasticity, of the quantity demanded of a good or service to a change in its price. More precisely, it gives the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a one percent change in price. elastic demand Notes 吩甥蛙断扑魔铡惑蟹眯巩揪绚颖喇仔棺缆滴私拆铃泼多蹭卒诺弗房碘妄睬行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3 Part I?Reading Text B Gains from Trade 14 4. Size of country: If a country is small in size, it is easy for them to specialize in the production of one commodity and export the surplus production to a large sized country and can get more gains from international trade. Whereas if a country is large in size, then they have to specialize in more than one goods because the excess production of only one commodity can not be exported fully to a small sized country as the demand for the goods will reduce very frequently. So the smaller the size of the country, the larger the gains from trade. Text B9 曼崖蛆涂疟僚疼屯业淬抖住韭额尽屁微嘿澎超总该晤街七行颐悍纂锥霄衷行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3行业英语综合教程PPT_Unit 3 贸易利得 4. 国家的大小：如果一个国家领域小，则很容易对一种商品进行专业化生产并出口过剩产品给一个大型国家，然后可以从国际贸易中得到更多的收益。而如果一个国家规模比较大，然后他们必须专业化生产多种商品，因为一个小国家对于货物的需求频繁减少会导致一种过量生产的商品不能被完全出口到一个小国家，所以一个国家领域越小，收益越大。 Chinese Version Chinese Version 让茹井乍叠臀摆乖辟横乏盖危肉叙涧踢吻港飞惕掘砷该