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主谓一致 考点： 1. 语法一致原则 2.意义一致原则 3．就近一致原则 热点： 在近几年来，各省主要集中考查意义一致原则和就近一致原则这两个考点上。 题型；主要在单选题和完形填空。 分值；1- 2分。 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。 主谓一致三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则 语法一致原则 1)单数可数名词/代词、不可数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数。 The food smalls good These boys are from Class One . 2）动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式 To see is to believeDoing eye exercises is good for your eyes. What he said is right , 3）由some-,any-,no-,every-等构成的不定代词,以及each,every ,none, another, either ,neither， much, little ,a little ,a great deal of , 等作主语或修饰主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式 Each student has a new bag . Something is wrong with him. None of them has seen the film 4）the +姓氏复数，表示“某某夫妇”或“某某一家人”， 谓语动词要用复数形式 The Browns are playing basketball。 5)单、复数同形的名词如 sheep, deer, fish, Chinese, Japanese 主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。 A sheep is over there . Some sheep are over there . 6)用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。 但如果并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或 同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。否则，用复数。 The farmer and writer is from Hainan.那位农民作家来自海南.。（指同一个人） The farmer and the writer are friends . 那位农民和那位作家是朋友.（指不同的两个人） 7)当主语后面有with, along with, together with, as well as, but, except, besides, including, like,等引导的词组修饰时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语决定,不受后面修饰语的影响。 My mother, as well as my father, has a key to the office.  The man together with his wife and children sits there watching TV. 8) all , some , any , most , rest , part, lots of, a lots of , plenty of , 3/4(分数), 25%(百分比)等修饰主语时, 谓语动词的单、复数由后面主语而定。主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，谓语用单数形式。主语是名词复数时，谓语用复数形式 All of the food is ready. Three fifths of the book was witten by Mr wang . 9)一些成双成对的衣服或工具名词如:shoes, trousers, socks, stocking , gloves, glasses , scissors, chopsticks 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。但是当前面有pair,kind 等限制时,谓语动词与限制词的单复数一致. My glasses are old. I want to buy a new pair . This pair of shoes is my brother’s.10)a number of +名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式 The number of +名词复数，谓语动词用单数形式 The number of the teachers in this school is over 100.,and a number of them are young. 11.关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的单复数应与句中先行词的单复数一致。Those who want t