潮州城区浸没影响的预测与实测资料分析.docVIP

潮州城区浸没影响的预测与实测资料分析 曹 洪1，孙子钧1，李 俊2，符能江3 广东省水利电力勘测设计研究院510635； 3. 广东省潮州供水枢纽管理处广东 潮州中图分类号： 文献标识码：A 文章编号：PREDICTION AND MONITORING ANALYSIS OF IMMERSION EFFECTS OF CHAOZHOU CITY ZONE CAO Hong1，SUN Zijun1，LI Jun2，FU Nengjiang3 (1. State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science，South China University of Technology，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510641，China；2. Guangdong Provincial Investigation Design and Research Institute of Water Conservancy and Electric Power，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510635，China；3. Chaozhou Water Supply Managing Office of Guangdong Province，Chaozhou， Guangdong 521011，China) Abstract：During the design stage of Chaozhou water supply pivot project，the immersion problem is analyzed and the waterhead distribution is predicted. Groundwater monitoring network has been laid out to monitor the groundwater in the area that may be affected by immersion. Based on the previous numerical analysis results，combined with a more than two-year groundwater monitoring data and field investigation，the immersion is carefully analyzed and evaluated. The result shows that the primary design goal has been basically realized. According to impoundment and surge shaft influence degree of the groundwater monitoring points，the city zone is classified into three typical areas and Chaozhou main city zone is in the area affected both by impoundment and surge shaft. The immersion affected area is within 600–1 000 m behind the dike and the surge shaft works comparatively well. Key words：hydraulic ；immersion；groundwater monitoring； 1 引 言 潮州供水枢纽工程位于韩江下游潮州市区南郊两溪口附近，坝前正常蓄水位10.5 m，高于潮州城区地面，可能对城区造成浸没影响。潮州主城区的浸没影响问题是潮州供水枢纽工程渗控的重点。 库区浸没影响随气候条件和地质、地貌条件不同而差异很大，目前，国内有很多关于水库浸没问题的研究[15]，涉及东北、西北和江南地区。潮州地处华南沿海，地层为深厚的强透水砂卵石层，结构多为“黏砂黏砂”双透水层结构。其主城区位于竹竿山以南，为韩江三角洲冲积平原，地面平坦开阔，地势呈北高南低，东高西低，整体地形是韩江边高，向西南倾斜，有榕江的支流枫溪作为渗流通道(见图1)。这与常见的库区浸没条件不一样。前期在大量的地质勘察工作基础上，经过分析计算[6]，认识城区渗流场具有两河之间单向渗流的特性。设计阶段对所采取的工程措施进行数值分析，并对堤内水头分布情况进行预测。水库蓄水前在各个可能受浸没影响的区域布置了地下水监测网络个测压管(编号为JK01～JK42，1)，对地下水进行长期监测。本文对蓄水多来测压管实测