DRIVEN SUBCRITICAL FISSION RESEARCH REACTOR USING A驱动次临界裂变研究反应堆使用。.pptVIP

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DRIVEN SUBCRITICAL FISSION RESEARCH REACTOR USING A驱动次临界裂变研究反应堆使用。.ppt

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DOE FF Hybrid WS Gaithersburg MD 9/09 DRIVEN SUBCRITICAL FISSION SYSTEMS USING A CYLINDRICAL INERTIAL ELECTROSTATIC CONFINEMENT (IEC) NEUTRON SOURCE Miley G. H., Thomas R., Takeyama Y., Wu L., Percel I., Momota H., Hora H2., Li X. Z3. and P. J. Shrestha4 1University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA 2University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia 3Tsinghua University, Beijing, China 4NPL Associates, Inc., Champaign, IL, USA DOE FF Hybrid WS Gaithersburg MD 9/09 Introduction – IEC driven subcritial systems The IEC is already a commercial fusion neutron source at low levels!! Replaced Cf-252 in neutron activation analysis at: Ore mines in Germany Coal mines in USA In these cases ease of licensing, long lived “target” (plasma), on-off capability, simplicity of construction (low cost), compactness, low maintenance requirement, flexibility in neutron spectrum (2.54 or 14 MeV), ease of control gave the IEC the “edge”. The features can carry over to a driver for a hybrid. Possibility of small size/power opens door to several near term applications = university training and research facilities. ICONE-10 April 2002, Arlington, Virginia Flexible geometry offers new types of drive configurations --- Fig. 1 Spherical IEC Device Fig. 2 Cylindrical IEC Device DOE FF Hybrid WS Gaithersburg MD 9/09 Cylindrical IECs Cylindrical IECs offer many advantages for the present sub-critical reactor system . The prototype cylindrical IEC version , C-device, is a particularly attractive. Deuterium (or D-T) beams in a hollow cathode configuration give fusion along the extended colliding beam volume in the center of the device = a line-type neutron source. DOE FF Hybrid WS Gaithersburg MD 9/09 Figure 3 Diagram of the C-device with calculated ion trajectories and equi-potential surfaces DOE FF Hybrid WS Gaithersburg MD 9/09 IEC Modular Cylindrical Design Advantage Accelerator approaches to date have used an accelerator spallation-target system. The large size and cost of the