ECTON HILL Stafforshire ectonhillfsa埃克顿山stafforshire ectonhillfsa.uk.pptVIP

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ECTON HILL Stafforshire ectonhillfsa埃克顿山stafforshire ectonhillfsa.uk.ppt

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ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Visitor group visit toECTON HILLStaffordshireonxxth Odtbrts 200y ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION ECTON HILL Where are we going? Why should we go? How do we get there? ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill - Where are we going? ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill - Where are we going? ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION ECTON HILLWhy should we go? Industrial heritage Local History Social History Great views ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill – Industrial heritage Before the Dukes 1760 The Dukes – 1760 - 1818 After the Dukes 1818 Today ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill – Before the Dukes 1220 – William de Wrottesley – Ekedon 1575 – Cavendish involved 1580 – Burgoyne family buys land 1568 – Company of: Mines Royal Mineral and Battery Works 1622 – Gerard Malnes: “excellant copper ore” –Jeremiah Rhodes (Roades) 1665 –Gunpowder – a “first”. 1723 – 1760 Extensive developments ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton – The Dukes 1760 – 1818 Extensive development of ore body Discovered rich ore body – 15% Substantial profits – 1786 - ￡40,000 pa ~￡6m pa Worked for own account Chatsworth House and Crescent at Buxton Innovation: Boulton Watt engine in 1788 Copper used in brass and to sheath wooden hulls Copper sent Whiston ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill – The Dukes ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill – The Dukes ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton – Boulton Watt ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton – Boulton Watt ECTON HILL FIELD STUDIES ASSOCIATION Ecton Hill – After The Dukes 1818 Date Company Copper Lead Zinc Gross Income Profit tons tons tons ￡￡ 1826-38 Ecton Copper Co 1,608 114 - 12,050 1839-46 Ecton Mine co 1,283 73 1,186 10,178 1846-51 Various 156 27 - 1,253 1838-50 Burgoyne Mining Co 152 8 20 3,824 -7,257 1851-55 Duke of Devonshire 241 32 - 2,551 1851-57 Ecton Mountain Co 107 87 - 1,984 -3,134 1858-61 Ect