Electrical Muscle Stimulation and Chronic Heart Failure电刺激与慢性心力衰竭.pptVIP

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2017-02-13 发布于上海
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Electrical Muscle Stimulation and Chronic Heart Failure电刺激与慢性心力衰竭.ppt

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* * * * * * * * * * By Gabriel Ausfresser University of Rhode Island BME 482 Introduction What is Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)? What is Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)? How does EMS relate to CHF? Research Experiment Hypothesis Methods Results Conclusions References What is Chronic Heart Failure (CHF)? Heart cannot pump sufficient blood and oxygen to body Results of CHF include Enlargement of Heart More heart muscle mass Faster heart rate Symptoms Shortness of Breath Fatigue Weight Gain Ankle Swelling Coughing Exercise Intolerance CHF Statistics 5.8 million people in U.S. have heart failure 670,000 people are diagnosed every year in U.S. In 2006, CHF contributed to 282,754 deaths What is Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS)? Technique of inducing a muscle contraction Uses an electrical impulse from a device Impulses mimic action potentials from Central Nervous System Signals travel down a wire to an electrode Attached to skin in close proximity to muscle that needs stimulating Uses for EMS? Electrotherapy Prevent atrophy after injury Muscle Strength Training Targets a specific muscle to train Used by athletes Weight Loss? Proven that EMS does not burn as many calories as a full-body workout EMS devices are regulated by the FDA Proven that exercise prolongs life of patients with CHF Allows for more activity throughout the day Unfortunately, most patients with CHF have other conditions Make conventional exercise very difficult Most patients will not have the desire to exercise EMS can be used to exercise patients with CHF right from their homes This seems more desirable for CHF patients Doctors Banerjee, P., Caulfield, B., Crowe, L., and Clark, A. conducted an experiment in 2009 Hypothesis: A home-based EMS training program can effectively improve the health of CHF patients similar to standard exercise programs. 10 Patients Left ventricular systolic dysfunction with New York Heart Association Class II-III 18 Week Training Program 1st 8 weeks EMS training – at l