ELEMENTS OF NEWS lcps新闻要素点.pptVIP

BIZARRE/WOW/SURPRISE/ODDITY WHAT MAKES THE STORY: SOMETHING UNUSUAL OR STRANGE DOG BITES MAN – NOT NEWS MAN BITES DOG – NEWS PLANE LANDS SAFELY – NOT NEWS PLANE LANDS AFTER WING FALLS OFF – NEWS OTHER THINGS THAT MAKE INFORMATION NEWS SEX -- LET’S FACE IT, THIS IS A BIG ONE PROGRESS – MISSION TO MARS, ADVANCED CELLPHONES, DRIVERLESS CARS SUSPENSE – HOUR BY HOUR ACCOUNTS OF SEARCHES, RESCUES, DEVELOPING STORIES, UNFOLDING MYSTERIES Run TO APPEAR IN THE MEDIA A STORY IS SAID TO HAVE “RUN” THE DAY IT APPEARS EXAMPLE: THE STORY WILL “RUN” IN THE SUNDAY EDITION. GATEKEEPERS A LABEL PUT ON THOSE INDIVIDUALS SUCH AS EDITORS AND BROADCAST DIRECTORS WHO DETERMINE WHAT STORIES WILL BE NEWS FOR THEIR COMMUNITIES. TIP AN IDEA FOR A STORY A TIP MAY COME FROM: A REPORTER PUBLIC BEAT SOURCE ANONYMOUS BUDGET A LIST OF STORIES FOR THE NEWSPAPER OR NEWS BROADCAST DETERMINED BY EDITORS OR PRODUCERS TOP STORY THE MOST IMPORTANT STORY OF THE DAY USUALLY PLACED AT THE TOP OF THE FRONT PAGE OR AT THE BEGINNING OF A NEWS BROADCAST NEWS HOLE THE AMOUNT OF SPACE IN THE NEWSPAPER OR TIME IN A NEWSCAST AVAILABLE FOR NEWS PLACE ADS FIRST, THEN YOU HAVE YOUR NEWS HOLE NEWSCAST: 22 MINUTES OUT OF 30 MINUTE TIME SLOT NEWS FLOW NUMBER OF STORIES WRITTEN OR PREPARED STORIES AVAILABLE TO RUN AT ANY ONE TIME. SOME MAY BE CUT DUE TO LACK OF SPACE OR TIME. WIRE SERVICE A MEMBERSHIP ORGANIZATION THAT GATHERS NEWS FROM AROUND THE WORLD AND DISTRIBUTES IT TO LOCAL MEMBERS, I.E., NEWSPAPERS THAT SUBSCRIBE TO THE SERVICE MORE WIRE SERVICE MOST OF THE NATIONAL AND LOCAL NEWS SHOWN ON LOCAL TV NEWS OR LOCAL DAILY NEWSPAPERS IS GATHERED AND PREPARED BY WIRE SERVICES: AP, REUTERS, SCRIPPS-HOWARD CUT REMOVAL FROM THE BUDGET OCCURS WHEN A STORY THAT IS PLANNED GETS PUT ASIDE BECAUSE A MORE SIGNIFICANT STORY APPEARS BEFORE THE PAPER IS PRINTED OR THE NEWSCAST IS BROADCAST MANY STORIES WERE “CUT” ON SEPTEMBER 11. DEADLINE THE LATEST TIME A STORY CAN BE FINISHED IN ORDER TO BE PRINTED IN THAT PAPER OR