从合作原则角度看委婉语A Research of Euphemism From the Perspective of Cooperative Principle.docVIP

从合作原则角度看委婉语 A Research of Euphemism From the Perspective of Cooperative Principle 内容摘要 委婉语是语言使用中协调人际关系的一个重要手段。委婉语是一种用曲折的方式表达说话者思想的特殊的语言表达方式。作为英语词汇中不可分割的一部分，英语委婉语一直引起人们的关注。基于刍人的研究成果，文章専从合作原则角度对委婉语进行?讨。 首先，文章概括了国内外学者对委婉语的研究现状，并简述了其构思。其次，从委婉语作为一种语言学概念入手，分析了其官义、分类和构成。接着，文章重点探讨了委婉语与合作原则之间的关系。阐述了合作原则是指人们在交际过程中遵媈质、量、相关和方式准则，而委婉语恰恰违反了这些准则,并引用大量有说服性的实例说明了英语委娉语的使用是如何违法合作原则以更好的达到对话效果。文章还阐述了委婉语违反合作原则的动机是为了避讳、表达礼貌、美化和掩饰。最后，对全文的论炸进行了总结和回顾，并提出了问题。 总之，委婉语昫违背倈作原则各准则而亦生的常规语言的一种变异。因此，对于胱语学习者来说，理解委婉语和合作原则的关系显得尤为重要，能更好地运用委婉语进行交际。 关键词: 英语委婉语；合作原则；动因 Abstract Euphemism is an important device to lubricate human relationship, and it has probably existed from the beginning of language. Its main function is to substitute taboo words to achieve a desirable communication effect. As an indispensable and natural part of English language, English euphemism has been arousing wide interest. Based on the scholars achievements, this thesis will study euphemisms from the perspective of Cooperative Principle. In the thesis, fistly I study the present situations of euphemisms at home and aboard, and narrate the conception of the thesis. Secondly, I try to analyze the definition, classification and formation of it. And then, it study euphemisms from the perspective of Cooperative Principle. Cooperative Principle refers to the quantity maxim, quality maxim, relation maxim and manner maxim which people should observe in communication. However, it turns out that euphemisms violate the principle.There are many examples confirm it. The thesis also discuss the motives of euphemisms by violating the Cooperative Principle. Its main purpose is evading taboos, showing politeness, beaufication and disguising. Finally, it gives a conclusion and a review to the thesis, and it also poses some questions. Society is in a constant state of development and change. So is language. As a common language phenomenon, euphemism is also changing constantly. Consequently, for English learners, understanding the re