近二十年来影视作品中吸血鬼形象特征的演变.docVIP

关于近二十年来影视作品中吸血鬼形象演变 唐铭悦 古斐然 西南大学外国语学院，重庆400715 摘要：吸血鬼作为影视作品中最为常见的题材之一，成就了电影史上众多的名片佳作。从1913年美国影片《吸血鬼》开始，吸血鬼就在美国银幕上不断出现，许多电影大师都曾为这一家族倾注心血，创造创造众多佳作，如科波拉、昆丁?塔伦蒂诺、尼尔?乔丹等众多著名导演都拍过关于吸血鬼题材的电影。 但在二十世纪九十年代《惊情四百年》《夜访吸血鬼》之后，就没有出现过关于吸血鬼的有较大影响的影视作品，直到《真爱如血》、《暮光之城》系列﹑《吸血鬼日记》等影视作品的陆续出现，才掀起了新一轮吸血鬼的热潮。在这近十年的沉寂后，“吸血鬼”为什么能从棺材中爬出来并重新赢得人们的青睐与追捧呢？ 吸血鬼的银幕形象特征总是随着时代的变化而展现出不同的时代特征，但在《惊情四百年》《夜访吸血鬼》之后的影视作品中的大多数吸血鬼形象都没有较大的突破，没有展现出新的特征，直到《真爱如血》《暮光之城》系列﹑《吸血鬼日记》等的出现，影视作品中吸血鬼形象才有了显著的变化，展现出新的时代的特征。我们开始有了具有本时代鲜明特征的吸血鬼形象，这些具有时代气息的特征的吸血鬼自然能够引起阵阵狂潮。 本文主要对近二十年来影视作品中吸血鬼形象的演变进行探讨，希望通过这次探讨对应视作品吸血鬼形象有更深刻明了的认识，从而更好的了解吸血鬼影视文化。 影视作品中的吸血鬼形象的演变，进行探究。 关键词：吸血鬼 影视作品 形象特征 演变 The Changes of Vampire Image in Films over the Latest Twenty Years Tang Mingyue Gu Feiran Abstract: Vampire is one of the most common themes in films. There are lots of famous pieces featuring vampires. The image of vampire has appeared on the big screen since the famous American film Vampire in 1913. Many film masters have presented their works of this theme, such as director Quentin Tarantino, Neil Jordan, Francis Ford Coppola. However, there have been seldom vampire films of massive influence since the vampire craze aroused by Bram Stocker’s Dracula and Interview with the Vampire in 1992 and 1994 respectively. And it is not until the release of HBO’s TV series True Blood, the Twilight Saga and The Vampire Diaries that another vampire mania sweeps the world. Why the mysterious image of vampire can regain popularity? The image of vampire on big screen varies in the change of times. Thus, it represents the characteristics of different times. But the image of vampire remains almost the some except some minor shades since the two famous vampire films in the 1990s-- Bram Stocker’s Dracula and Interview with the Vampire. And in the recently-released vampire films, we can see some breakthrough in the image of vampire, which characterizes the striking changes happening in this century. People living in this century, thus, can identify with