英汉委婉语语用功能对比分析.docVIP

摘 要 委婉语是人类语言使用过程中的一种常见的语言现象。几个世纪前,西方学者就已开始对委婉语现象进行了研究。近几十年来，国内外有关委婉语的研究论著不少，已取得了新的进展。为了揭示委婉语的普遍规律，更好的理解语言中委婉语的特殊性，本文拟从英汉委婉语的语用功能入手，对英汉委婉语的表达方法进行对比和分析。本文主要从委婉语的定义、 英汉委婉语的构成原则、英汉委婉语的构成方式、英汉委婉语的语用功能等这些方面进行详细解释说明，并作出合理的结论。本文的主要研究方法是文献研究法，通过查阅文献、书籍、报刊等，获得与本研究课题相关的资料，从而全面地了解掌握所要研究的问题。 由于委婉语在英语中应用比较广泛，所以了解委婉语的交际功能对于我们学好英语，进行有效的跨文化交际有很大的帮助。英汉委婉语有相似之处，更有相异之处。委婉语的对比研究除了可揭示其普遍性和特殊性外,对外语教学、翻译和其它应用语言学科也具有积极的指导意义。 关键词：委婉语 语用功能 跨文化交际 对比分析 ABSTRACT Euphemism is the language used in the process of a common language phenomenon. Centuries ago, western scholars began to euphemism phenomenon was studied. In recent years, domestic and foreign research of euphemism to discuss many, has made new progress. In order to reveal the universal law of euphemism, a better understanding of the language of euphemism s particularity, this paper from the pragmatic approach to euphemism function proceed with, on the English and Chinese euphemism expression methods were compared and analyzed. This paper mainly from the definition of euphemism, euphemism, euphemism composition principle of form, pragmatic function between English and Chinese euphemism and the detailed explanation, and make a reasonable conclusion. The main research methods are literature research method, through consulting documents, books, newspapers, and the research of relevant information, so as to fully understand the problem of the research. Euphemism in English is widely used, so understanding the communicative functions of euphemism for us to learn English, carry out effective cross-cultural communication are of great help. English and Chinese euphemisms have similarities, and differences. Comparative study of euphemism in addition to reveal its universality and particularity, the foreign language teaching, translation and other applied language subject also has a positive guiding significance. Key words : euphemism pragmatic functions cross-cultural communication contrast analysis