units5-7被动语态.docxVIP

班级 姓名 中考考点 【复习重难点】一、运用被动语态的情景(Situations)二、被动语态的结构与时态(Structure and Tense)三、被动语态举例(Examples)四、主动变被动的方法(Method)（单宾、双宾、复合宾语、宾语从句）五、没有被动语态的动词和词组 (Verbs and Phrases)考点 一、运用被动语态的情景1. 讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者 (这时可省 by 短语)。My bike was stolen last night.2. 借助被动的动作突出动作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer.3. 为了更好地安排句子。　The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了）二、被动语态的结构与时态三．主动变被动的方法宾变主，谓变被，by短语动后随； 若有宾语连着谓，by短语往后退。主动语态的宾语分： 1、单宾2、双宾3、复合宾语 4、宾语从句.?1、单宾She does her homework at school.Her homework?is done (by her) at school.( by短语常省略)2、双宾 带有双宾语的主动句，变被动句时，一般把“人”提前。若将“物”提前则要在“人”的前面加to或for.（“make, draw, sing, choose, buy, keep”用for,其他动词用to）.3、带to不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语A:类似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb. to do sth.结构：①People should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.?B:特别提示：主动语态中的“十大怪词”（一感、二听、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改为被动语态时，一定要补上to.(记忆口诀：“使感动词”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动语态to走开，被动语态to回来。”) ①I heard him sing in the next room.---He was heard to sing in the next room. 4、宾语从句①They say Mr Mark will come to China soon.It’s said that Mr Mark will come to China soon .据说Mr Mark马上要到中国来② It is reported that it rained heavily in the south of China.据报道③ It’s thought/ believed that…据认为…④ It’s suggested that…有人建议…⑤ It’s well known that…众所周知…⑥ It’s hoped that…人们希望…。四．没有被动语态的动词和词组(1)1、有些“静态”动词不能用于被动语态。（have, cost, last, own, suit, hold, fit, belong to, agree with等）① The travel lasted 3 weeks.这次旅行持续 了三个星期。2、有些不及物动词的主动形式可以用来表示被动意义。（cut, wash, write, sell, wear等）① This kind of shoes sells well.这种鞋子很畅销。3、有些词组的主动形式表被动含义：be worth doing, need doing①The book is worth reading.这本书值得读。②The bike needs repairing.这辆自行车需要修理。学案课堂过关练 学号 分数 课后能力一练（全体学生做 每题1分）潜能提升无极限Jay sings many famous songs.(被动语态 ）Many famous songs Jay. 2、Her mother gave her a new pen.(同义句） A new pen her by her mother.3、If he (give) one more minute, he (finish) the exam yesterday. 4、The student