第一课翻译的性质和标准.pptVIP

English-Chinese Translation Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Course Introduction Content: translation theories translation techniques comparative studies of CE Approach: comparison discussion Assessment: written work sit-in test Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Constitution Preparation (concepts examples) Comparison / Discussion / Appreciation (pair group) Oral Written Practice (in-class after-class) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Teaching Objectives A comprehensive application of two languages A speed of 250-300 words/hour between Chinese and English Accurate and fluent translation Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Assessment Non-test -- 40% attendance, class performance, homework, etc. Test -- 60% phrase translation; sentence translation; passage translation, etc. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. What is translation? 广义的翻译 1. 简言之，无论是在一种语言之内或是在不同语言之间，人们的交际就等于翻译。(Steiner) 2. 理解即解码，领会重要含义即翻译。(Steiner) 3. 解释（即翻译）可是任何一个文本，它使得本来难以理解的东西变得易于理解，这不仅指一种语言译成另一种语言，而且还指评论、词语解释、注解、意译、直译（不管这些翻译是离原文更近或是更远）。这个术语还可拓展，包括对深奥学科的阐释、对梦和神谕的阐释、对隐含问题提出的解决方案及对所有尚未知的事物所作的说明等。(Lefevere) Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. What is translation? 狭义的翻译 两种不同语言之间的转换以及与此紧密相关的问题 语言层面 超越语言层面 强调双方的沟通、相互渗透与互动 从艺术的角度出发 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Understanding Translation Definitions of proper t