英语语法：主谓一致讲解.pptVIP

①The poet and teacher is one of my friends.②The poet and the teacher are coming.③Danish bacon and egg makes a good meal. 4. 集体名词people, police, family, team, class, government, audience等，当它们表示整体意义时，谓语动词用单数；当强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数。①There were few people present.②His family is not large. 但有些集体名词只表示单数意义，clothing, baggage, furniture, scenery, jwellery, equipment等 。①Some furniture is made of bamboo.②All their baggage is stolen. 5.名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs作主语，谓语动词的数取决于该动词后面的数。①His is a new car.②Ours are old bikes. 6.one or two…与one/a…or two做主语“one or two +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用复数“one/a+单数名词+or two”做主语，谓语动词用单数 ①Only one or two students were late today.②One student or two was late today.分则复数，合则单数。 7. 四则运算中，谓语动词一般用单数。①Three times six is eighteen.②Three and six equals eight. 8. 强调结构中的主谓一致①It is I that am his English teacher. 9.quantity的用法①若单独用quantity做主语 ，谓语动词用单数.The quantity is very large. ②（large）quantities of…做主语 ，其谓语动词一律用复数Huge quantities of oil spilled. ③ a quantity of + n 做主语 ，n是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；若是复数则用复数。A large quantity of food was on the table. 四. 易错点 1.“many a + n”和“more than one + n”意义上虽然是复数，但习惯用单数谓语动词。 ①Many a kid was playing there.②More than one student has failed the exam. 2. 指代意义的单复数Part of what he says is true; the rest is not. 3. “one in / out of +复数名词”做主语，谓语动词用单数One in ten students has passed the exam. 4. none (of)做主语，若指不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；反之亦然。None of the money is mine. 5. 涉及倒装的主谓一致Mr. Smith has bought a little house in the country, around _ some green trees.A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are On the top of the tree _ some birds. 1. 单数名词 ①以-s结尾却作单数用的名词 economics, means, news, physics, politics ②考试中常见的一些不可数名词 advice, information, knowledge, furniture, coffee, tea, bread, paper, air, fun, luck, progress ②有些不可数名词也可以在词尾加-s，但意思发生了变化 papers, two coffees, three beers, customs, manners 2. 单位名词 不可数名词通常没有复数形式，但可以借助单位词来表示一