牛津英语8AUnit1复习讲义.docVIP

牛津英语8A Unit 1 复习讲义 一、重点词汇 1. almost/nearly 相同点 不同点 两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。 almost 可用于 any 以及 no, none, nobody, nothing, never 等否定词之前，但 nearly 一般不这样用。如：Almost any man can do it. 几乎任何人都会做。 He is almost [nearly] as tall as her. 他差不多与她一样高。 nearly 前可用 very, pretty, not 等词修饰，但 almost 之前不能用这些词。如：The car is pretty nearly new. 这汽车几乎是全新的。 He fell and almost [nearly] broke his leg. 他跌了一跤，险些跌断了腿。 有时 almost 可表示十分相似(但又不完全相同)，此时不用 nearly。如： I almost wish I’d stayed at home. 我真有点后悔没在家里呆着。 【小试牛刀】 1. When he came back, it was_____________one o’clock in the morning. 2. _____________no one came to help him with his work. (2011山东日照中考) 30. The volunteer teachers in the rural areas are _______ college students. A. mainly B. nearly C. clearly D. freely 【2011山东临沂】28. Stay away from junk food, please. It’s bad for us，_________ for children! A. recently B. especially C. probably D. nearly 2. in the future/in future 基本含义 用法辨析 in future ＝ from now on “今后，以后” 常指离现在较近的一段将来时间。强调与过去相对照，过去是什么情况，今后将是什么情况。 in the future ＝in time yet to come “将来” 常指包括in future在内的较远的将来一段时间。in the near future指“在不久的将来”。 【小试牛刀】 1. Who knows what will happen _____________？ 2. Be more careful with your spelling ___________. 3. advice/suggestion 基本含义 用法辨析 advice “劝告，意见” 是不可数名词，指具有丰富的知识，足够的经验，正确的判断力和明智的观点的人对另一个人的劝告或见解，既可以是对于严肃的事物，也可以对琐碎事情提出意见。 suggestion “建议；意见” 是可数名词，特指为了改进或解决某一问题而提出建议，办法等，但不一定正确，仅供参考。 【例句展示】 I wonder if I can get some advice from you. 不知道能否得到你的指点。 I made a few suggestions about how we could spend the afternoon. 我提了几条关于下午活动安排的建议。 【2011襄阳】26. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. Right. It’s one of the in our school. A. plans B. orders C. rules D. suggestions 【2011?东营】I dont know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______? A. advice B. messages C. information D. instructions 【延伸拓展】 ask for one’s advice about 征求某人对……的意见 against sb.’s advice 违背某人的忠告 come to sb. for advice 来向某人请教 4.