分析资源供给和环境影响的挑战-WorldBank.ppt

Funding proposal for WB-Italian TF for Environmental Protection in China Circular Economy Development Strategy Pilots in China 中国循环经济发展战略及试点研究 Department of Environment and Resources Conservation of NDRC 国家发改委环资司 Background背景 Resources and environment challenges面临资源和环境的挑战 China is undergoing the transition of heavy chemical industries fast growth 中国正经历着重化工快速增长的转变 Energy and resources consumption has been quickly increasing in recent years 近年来能源和资源消费迅速增加 Huge population and correspondingly indigent resource per capita 人口众多而人均资源贫乏 Relative high of dependence of strategic minerals (oil, iron, copper) on import 对进口资源（石油、钢铁、铜）的依赖度相当高 Further deterioration of environmental condition 环境状况的进一步恶化 中国社会经济发展的宏观形势 Building new economic growth pattern探索新的经济增长方式 To achieve China’s strategic goal of quadrupling its GDP by 2020 with least possible resource consumption and less environmental and ecological deterioration 以最少的资源消费和较小的环境和生态破坏实现2020年GDP翻两番的战略目标 To be realized by transforming the traditional way of resource mass production, mass use, and mass waste to the future intensive and beneficial one 实现资源从大量生产、大量使用、大量废弃的传统方式转变到未来的集约化和有效利用的方式 Circular Economy-  New Type of Industrialization Path循环经济—走新型工业化道路 In accordance with principles of “Reduce, Reuse and Recycle” TO achieve least possible resource consumption less environmental deterioration harmonized development among economy, environment and society 按照“减量化、再利用、资源化”原则，以尽可能少的资源消耗和尽可能小的代价环境，取得最大的经济产出和最少的废物排放，实现经济、环境和社会效益的协调发展。 State Council’s major works to promote CE国务院对发展循环经济工作的部署 2004.3, NDRC submitted a report about countermeasures to promote circular economy development 国家发改委按照国务院领导批示精神，对循环经济发展问题进行了研究，向国务院提交加快发展循环经济的对策措施建议报告 2004.4, vice premier paid high attentions to the report 曾培炎副总理做出重要批示，抓紧起草加快发展循环经济的若干意见。 2005.6, State Council standing meeting 国务院温家宝总理主持召开常务会议，专题研究建设节约型社会和发展循环经济两个问题，审议并通过了关于做好建设节约型社会近期重点工作和加快发展循环经济的若干意见两个文件。 2005.7, State council issued a decree 下发了《国务院关