汽车辅助电器设备的应用总汇.doc

摘要 文章首先介绍了汽车电气系统的一些基本的基础知识和汽车电气系统维修作业的内容。汽车电气系统包括蓄电池、交流发电机及调节器、起动机、点火系、照明信号及报警装置和辅助电器设备等六个部分。本文从结构、工作原理和常见的故障与维修方法三分面图文并茂的依次做了详细的介绍。其中点火系章节分为传统点火系统、电子点火系统和微机控制点火系统三大类各自做了详细介绍；辅助电器设备章节选取了目前汽车上应用具有代表性的电器设备逐一介绍；由于汽车电气系统发展更新速度较快，相同用电器的种类较多，限于篇幅，本文只介绍了具有代表性种类或结构的用电器。在最后一章，本文介绍了汽车电气系统电路方面的知识。了解汽车电气系统电路方面的知识，更有利于汽车电气系统的故障诊断与维修。 关键词: 汽车电气系统,结构,理断,检修 Abstract This paper introduces some basic automotive electrical systems and basic knowledge of automotive electrical system maintenance work content. Automotive electrical system including battery, alternator and regulator, starter, ignition system, lighting, signal and alarm devices and auxiliary electrical equipment such as six parts. From the structure, working principle and common faults and maintenance methods in order to do one-third of the surface illustrated in detail. One chapter is divided into the traditional ignition system ignition system, electronic ignition system and computer controlled ignition system, each of the three categories described in detail; auxiliary electrical equipment, selected sections of the application of the current automotive electrical equipment representative introduced one by one; the vehicles electrical system development of faster updates, the same types of electrical appliances are more limited space, this article only describes the structure of representative species or appliances. In the last chapter, this article describes the vehicle electrical system circuit knowledge. Understanding of automotive electrical system circuit knowledge, more conducive to automobile electrical system fault diagnosis and repair. Keywords:Automotive electrical systems;，tructure;，rinciple;，iagnosis; maintenance 目录 1汽车电气系统概述 1 1.1 汽车电气系统的特点 1 1.2 汽车电器设备电路组成 1 2.蓄电池 2 2.1 汽车蓄电池的结构 2 2.2 蓄电池的功用 3 2.3 蓄电池常见的故障诊断与维修 3 3.交流发电机 4 3.1 交流发电机的结构 4 3.2 交流发电机的工作原理 5 3.3 整流原理和过程 6 4起动机 7 4.1起动系统的组成 7 4.2起动机的结构 7 4.3 起动机的工作原理 8 5点火系统 8 5.1 点火系统的分类 8 6照明系统 10 6.1 照明系统的组成、结构及工作原理 10 6.2 电喇叭 12 7汽