高一英语外研选修6课件：3.2Grammar.pptxVIP

Section Ⅱ　Grammar一二三四一、观察下面的两个句子并填空1.Walking in the street,I met a friend of mine.走在街上,我遇到了一个老朋友。2.Having lost all my old friends,I felt shy and lonely at my new school.失去了所有的老朋友,我在新学校感到既害羞又孤独。剖析:句1中非谓语walking 这个动作与谓语动词met这个动作　,故用了动词-ing的一般式;而句2中非谓语having lost发生在谓语动词felt这个动作　,故用了动词-ing的　。?答案:同时发生;之前;完成式一二三四二、翻译句子1.I like dancing in the open air.?2.I like to dance with Tom this afternoon.?3.Stop talking.The baby is sleeping.?4.He was very tired and stopped to have a rest.?答案:1.我喜欢在室外跳舞。2.我今天下午想和汤姆跳舞。3.别说话,宝宝正在睡觉。4.他太累了,就停下来休息。一二三四三、观察第二题中的句子并填空剖析:句1中like doing和句2中like to do 两者含义相同,都表示 “　”,但两者用法有区别:当表示经常发生的动作或比较抽象的意义时用 　,如果表示某个将来的动作或具体的意义时用 　。句3中stop doing表示 “　” ,句4中stop to do表示 “　”,两者含义不同。?答案:喜欢做某事;like doing;like to do;停止做某事;停下来做别的事一二三四四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.We look forward to 　(see) you next Monday.?2. 　(cut) the meat into pieces,my father began to cook.?3.She felt nervous, 　(not know) what to do.?4.Whoever wants 　(stay) in a hotel has to pay their own way.?5.All the problems need 　(solve) at once.?6.He regretted 　(make) the mistake because of carelessness.?7.Lucy doesn’t mind 　(lend) you her dictionary.?8.Remember 　(keep in touch) with me.E-mail me!?答案:1.seeing　2.Having cut　3.not knowing　4.to stay5.solving/to be solved　6.making　7.lending　8.to keep in touch1231.When did the writer decide to confront Roy?作者决定什么时候面对罗伊?★考点:confront v.面对We must confront future with optimism.我们必须乐观地面对未来。123考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的含义①She was confronted with severe money problems.她面临严重的资金问题。含义:面临②We are learning how to confront death.我们在学习如何正视死亡。含义:正视(困难的局面或问题)③She decided to confront Kathryn with the truth.她决定用事实与凯瑟琳对质。含义:对质1232)辨析:confront,face与encounterconfront 较严肃,是书面语,含有直接地、面对面地与对方会见的意思,它着重于无法避免的面对面的相遇。当主语是人时,还通常暗示这样的会见是出于决心面对困难或解决某一问题。face 较口语化,用途很广,除表示“对,朝”之外,还有直接地、面对面地与对方会见,正视、面对、不企图逃避的意思,更强调果断、有胆量地面对一些事。语气比confront强。encounter强调偶然地“不期而遇”,也指冲突中的“遭遇”,或“遭遇”困难、危险等,只用作及物动词。123①He confronted his enemies bravely.他英勇地面对敌军。②My house faces the sea.我家的房子向着大海。③I encountered a friend on the plane.我在飞机上遇到了