英语专业四级语法重点.doc

英语专业四级语法重点、难点：定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ________ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the su**ce.? (2003)A. where??????????????????????????????????? B. of whose????????????????????????????? C. whose?????????????????????????? D. which（C，关系代词在从句中做定语。“树的上面是山，它的倒影忠实地映照在河面上。”） 2.Only take such clothes _______ really necessary.?? (1994)A. as were??????????????????????????? B. as they are????????????????????????????? C. as they were??????? D. as are（D，as引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，所以BC不对，因为they是多余的；A的时态与主句不搭配。） 3.______ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.??? (1994)A. That??????????????????????????????????? B. It????????????????????????????????????????????? C. This?????????????????????????? D. As（D，as作关系代词，引导非限定性定语从句，表达整个主句的意思。“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。”） 4.This company has now introduced a policy _____ pay rises are related to performance at work.??(1996)A. which??????????????????????????????????? B. where????????????????????????????????????? C. whether?????????????????? D. what（B，“公司现在提出了一项新政策，依照新政策，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”） 5. The Physicist has made a discovery, _______ of great importance to the progress of science and technology.(1997)A. I think which is???????????????? B. that I think is???????????????????? C. which I think is???????? D. which I think it is（C，I think是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。） 6.I have never been to London, but that is the city ______. (1997)A. where I like to visit most??????????????????????????????????????????? B. I’d most like to visitC. which I like to visit mostly?????????????????????????????????????????? D. where I’d like most to visit（B, 首先排除A，因为the city在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用most like,不是like most, most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。He was much pleased.） 7.She remembered several occasions in the past ___ she had experienced a similar feeling. (1998)A. which??????????????????????????????????