深圳中考重要语法点总结.docxVIP

深圳中考重要语法点总结一、名词复习重点可数名词；不可数名词；名词所有格1.可数名词A.复合名词的复数形式 a woman/man teacher----women/men teachersBoy students shoe shops book shops apple trees 特殊：sports clothesB.表示“某国人”的名词，其变化有三种情况口诀：中日不变英法变，其余把S加后面常考：Germans Frenchmen Englishmen C.单复同形 sheep deer Chinese JapaneseD.常以复数形式出现的名词trousers pants(裤子) glasses clothes police people2.不可数名词绝对不可数：news, weather, fun, advice, information, traffic, progress,music, work(工作)，room(空间)可具体化的：time, rain, snow, breakfast/lunch/dinner, hair; a success a surprise a pleasure; a worry a danger特殊情况的具体化：two coffees two teas考点：与感叹句、such/so结合既可作可数又可作不可数的名词paper room exercise experiencework word glassfish chicken 3.名词所有格A.时间所有格today’s newspaper; twenty minutes’ walk= a twenty-minute walk ; two days’ holiday =a two-day holiday B.双重所有格a friend of mine many friends of Mary’s C.其他考点 Lily and Lucy’s room (二者共有与分别有) Lily’s and Lucy’s rooms at my uncle’s = at my uncle’s house（表地点） go to the Greens’二、冠词复习重点：不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the零冠词 /1.定冠词与不定冠词根本区别An apple a day keep the doctor away . （同类中一个，不特定）I like the girl.(特指)2.a/an a useful European university union uniform anMr. Li has one fox.3.序数词前用 a/an I live on _the__ third floor. (一般情况，序数词前用the)Don’t give up! Just try ___ second time. (a+序数词，表示又一，再一)口诀（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级形前一类人姓前一家人某些专有名习语和乐器4.接触部位要用 theShe caught me by the arm.He hit her in the face /eye /stomach. She struck him on the head/shoulder. 5.零冠词：职位头衔前Lin was made ____ monitor of our class.A. a B.an C. the D. /6.冠代有仇不相见1）He goes to school on his _____ bike. A. a B.an C.the D./ 2）Today is his_____ birthday. A. ninth B.nineth C.the ninth D.the nineth 3) There is a flower in his left hand. What’s in his _____ hand. A. other B.the other C. another D. others 7.有the无the大不同 school/prison/church/hospital/bed/university1)at table在吃饭；at the table在桌子旁2)in class在上课；in the class在班级中3)go to school去上学; go to the school到那所学校去4)go to bed上床睡觉