虚拟语气语法.pptVIP

 Period4 Grammar * Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 1. If I had enough money, I would travel around the world. 2. If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug. 与现在事实相反 3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake. 4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened. 与过去事实相反 5. If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing. 6. I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools. 7. If we were to have three days off, we would enjoy a very happy life. 与将来事实相反 3) The meaning of the sentence of subjunctive mood. If he had come yesterday, I should/ would have told him about it. 含义: He did not come yesterday, so I did not tell him about it. If he had not been ill and missed many classes, he would have made greater progress. 含义: He was ill and missed many lessons, so he did not make greater progress.　 未来 过去 现在 主句的谓语形式 If 从句的谓语形式 条件从句 V. + ed (were) had done would/could/should/might +V (原) would/could/should/might+have+p.p. 1.V.+ ed. 2. should+ V.(原) 3. were to do would/could/should/might +V. (原) 一. 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。 二. 虚拟语气特殊句型: 1. wish 的宾语从句 现在: 过去时（were） 过去: 过去完成时 未来: would/could/might +V. should 1. I wish I were a bird. (现在) 2. I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake. (过去) 3. We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us. (将来) I wish I were as tall as you.　 我希望和你一样高。 He wished he hadn’t said that. 他希望他没讲那样的话。 I wish it would rain tomorrow. 我希望明天下雨就好了。 2. would rather that 现在: 过去: 未来: I would rather you paid me now. I would rather you had gone, too. Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow. 过去时 过去时 过去完成时 3. as if /though + Clause 现在： 过去： 过去时 过去完成时 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. It seems that it were spring. I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk. 4. It’s (about/high) time +that 过去时 should +V. 你该走了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you were going. It’s high time that you should go. 5. 表