60吨焊接变位机设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘要 焊接变位机是一种焊接辅助设备，它与焊接操作机、焊接滚轮架并称为焊接辅助设备中三大机。焊接变位机是应焊接行业的机械化、自动化发展需要而产生的。焊接变位机作为一种焊接配套设备，用于管子横向对接焊接，管子与法兰内外环缝焊接，管子对管子全位置焊接。焊接变位机可水平翻转角度，通过工作台的回转及翻转运动使工件上焊缝处于最理想的位置进行焊接，从而大大提高焊缝质量，减轻焊工劳动强度，尤其是适合焊接各种轴类、盘类、筒体等回转工件的理想设备。 本设计分析了解国内外焊接变位机的发展状况、以及焊接变位机在焊接机器人中的应用，设计了一种60吨座式焊接变位机。主要内容是关于焊接时机械的回转翻转的控制、电机的选择、减速器的选择、各个轴和齿轮轴承的确定以及校核等等。 设计的具体过程是根据预定的载荷和要求的焊接速度从而确定设备所需要的电机类型，包括:电机的转速、额定功率、电压电流等，在此基础上计算轴的尺寸和相应配件的型号，并且对其进行相关的强度、使用寿命等的校核，然后对一些外购件也进行选择。 选用的方法主要是机械设计的相关知识，使用到的有材料力学，CAD等。 Abstract Welding positioner is a kind of welding auxiliary equipment, it was known as the three planes in welding auxiliary equipment with welding manipulator, welding roller bed. Welding positioner was designed with the development of welding industry mechanization, and automation. As a welding auxiliary machine, welding positioner was used in pipe′s landscape orientation welding, pipe and flange′s inside and outside central linking welding, pipe welding in all location. Though the gyration and retroflexion of the workbench, the welding positioner can make the welding line to an ideal position, which can improve the quality of the welded joint, reduce welder’s workload. It is ideal equipment especially fit to weld the kinds of workpiece, just like the shaft, tray, canister, and so on. By understanding the welding positioner′ s development in domestic and overseas, and the positioner used in welding robot is described in the paper. A block 60 ton s of welding positioner is designed.Mainly on the subject of welding ,mechanical rotation turnover of control, the electrical options, reducer selection, various axle and the wheel bearings and determine accuracy ,and so on. The design process is based on specific target load and speed requirements of welding equipment to determine the type of electrical needs, including: the rotational speed electrical, rated power, voltage, current and on the basis of the calculation of axle size and corresponding accessories models, and their ass