滚珠丝杠副设计及相关技术研究【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

滚珠丝杠副设计及相关技术研究 摘要：滚珠丝杠是因其自身良好的可靠性，精度等级高，使用及维护成本都比较低的优势被广泛应用于多种场合，其中高精密机床上应用甚多。所以研究和优化滚珠丝杠具有巨大的前景。本设计中具体对滚珠丝杠进行了多方面的学习，包括滚珠丝杠相关各种参数的计算及其校核。并对丝杠周围部件进行了了解。除此之外，本设计还对滚珠丝杠的高速化及其优化方案也进行了简述。 关键词：滚珠丝杠 设计方案 高速化  Abstract：Ball is due to its own good reliability, high level of accuracy, use, and maintenance costs are relatively high advantages are widely used in a variety of situations, many of which use high-precision machine tools. Therefore, research and optimization ball screw has great prospects. The specific design of the ball screw conducted extensive research, including the calculation of various parameters related to ball screws and check. And screw around parts of the inquiry. In addition, this design also on the high-speed ball screw and its optimization program has also been outlined. Keywords: high-speed ball screw design 目 录 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………I Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………II 目录………………………………………………………………………………III 1.绪论 ……………………………………………………………………………1 1.1滚珠丝杠概述………………………………………………………………3 1.2本课题研究的意义…………………………………………………………8 2.滚珠丝杠的设计 ………………………………………………………………8 2.1原始数据与技术条件………………………………………………………9 2.2滚珠丝杠的主体参数设计…………………………………………………9 2.2.1导程的选择 ……………………………………………………10 2.2.2 丝杠轴长度的选择 ………………………………………………11 2.2.3丝杠轴直径的选择 ………………………………………………13 2.2.4丝杠轴支撑方式的选择 …………………………………………12 2.2.5螺母的选择 ………………………………………………………13 3.各零部件的校核………………………………………………………………14 3.1容许轴向负载的计算 ……………………………………………………14 3.2丝杠轴容许转速的计算 …………………………………………………15 3.3螺母运行距离的计算 ……………………………………………………15 3.4螺母轴向平均负荷及其寿命校核 ………………………………………16 4.定位精度的探讨……………………………………………………………18 4.1导程精度的探讨 …………………………………………………………18 4.2轴向间隙的校核 …………………………………………………………18 4.3轴向刚性的校核 …………………………………………………………18 4.4运行姿态的探讨 …………………………………………………………19 4.5旋转扭矩的校核 …………………………………………………………19 5.电动机的选择 …………………………………………………………………20 5.1旋转速度 …………………………………………………………………20 5.2最小进给量 ………………………………………………………………20 5.3电动机扭矩……………………………………………………………20 5.4扭矩的有效值 ……………………………………………………………21 6.滚珠丝杠高速化研究 ………………………………………………………21