机车车辆滚动振动试验台及控制设计【毕业论文+CAD图纸全套】.doc

摘 要 本设计为机车车辆滚动振动试验台，与线路运行试验相比,车辆模拟运行试验台试验经证实具有如下优点(1)可以同时测试几项性能实验,周期短,成本低;(2)可缩短机车车辆的研发时间,节约研究经费;(3)有的重复性,不受气候条件影响;(4)可排除干扰,分析;(5)可线路上(6)检测方便，而且可以检测在线路运行中无法检测的运行信号，如车体振动的绝对位移等。试验台的滚轮将滚动和振动结合起来，在模拟机车车辆前进（滚动）的同时输入来自轨道不平顺的激扰（振动）。DA模块位置确定，地址写入数值 ，DA模块就会输出模拟量电压 ABSTRACT The design is called the precise survey of rail vehicle roller,compared with cicuit running test,vehicle simulation test proved has the following advantages:(1) can besimultaneously a number of performance test,short cycle,low cost; (2) can shorten the locomotive vehicle development time,saving research funding; (3) has a good reproducibility,without the influence of climatic conditions; (4) can elimate various kinds of interference,the univariate analysis; (5) can be carried out in line for testing,such as high-speed operation,hunting instability,various people in extreme conditions(such as a small ashock absorber) running test;the detection is convenient,and can be detected in the line operation can not be detected the operation signal as a car body vibration of absolute displacemeng. (6) the detection is convenient,and can be detected in the line operation can net detect the operation signal,such as a car body vibration of absolute displacemeng.Test rig for roller rolling and vibration combined,in the simulation of locomotive vehicle forward (rolling) and input from the track irregularity excitation (vibration).This test bench using vibration simulation track.Through the hydraulic cylinder test bed roller vibrating up and down through the hydraulic cylinder,as well as X and Y axis of the crank arm to achieve wheel moving around,so as to meet the requirements on the test bench.Using programmable logic controller is programmed,the experimeng needs only DA module position are determined,corresponding to the register address witing a value,DAmodule can output analog voltage,rnter a different value of vibration of the motor is different.Therefore,to meet the different road simulation test,the ultimate