【南方新课堂】2016-2017学年高考英语一轮复习 语法突破 专题十 定语从句课件.pptVIP

* 第二部分 基础语法突破 主语、宾语 China is a country which has a long history. 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。The key which you are looking for is under the bed. 你找的那把钥匙在床底下。 物 which 关系代词 在从句中充当的成分及例句 先行词 关系词 主语、宾语 John is a person who always has ideas. 约翰是一个经常有想法的人。 The man who you met just now is my friend. 你刚才碰见的那位男士是我的朋友。 人 who 主语、宾语、表语 Jack is no longer the person(that/who/whom)I met five years ago. 杰克不再是五年前我见到的杰克了。 Lets ask the man that is reading a book over there. 我们去问一下正在那边看书的那个人。 物或人 that 关系代词 主语、宾语 As we had expected，the plan worked out very well. 正如我们所预料，这个计划结果非常好。 人或物 as 定语 This is the student whose handwriting is the best in our school. 这就是我们学校书法最好的那个学生。 I want to buy the coat whose colour is the lightest. 我想买那件颜色最浅的外套。 人或物 whose 宾语 The professor about whom you talked just now has come. 你们刚才谈论的那个教授已经来了。 人 whom 关系代词 原因状语 Is this the reason why he refused our offer？ 这就是他拒绝我们提议的理由吗？ 原因 why 地点状语 Keep the books in a place where you can find them easily. 请把书放在你容易找到的地方。 地点 where 时间状语 Do you know the date when Lincoln was born？ 你知道林肯的出生日期吗？ 时间 when 关系副词 Is this the car for which you paid a high price？ 这是你花高价买的那辆车吗？ This is the place at which Jack parks his car. 这是杰克停车的地方。 从句中的介词可以提到关系代词之前，形成“介词＋关系代词”结构，关系代词可用which，whose，whom，不可用that。 介词＋关系代词 例句 用法 情况 I bought a great many books，on which I spent all my money that I saved. 我买了很多书，这些书花光了我所有的积蓄。 依据与定语从句中动词或形容词等的搭配确定 “介词＋关系代词”中介词的选用 Here are the questions，some of which I think are difficult for you. 就是这些问题，其中一些我认为对你来说有些难。 常见的有“some/several/a few/ a little/many/ more/most/the largest＋of＋which/whom”等。 名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved. 这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。 根据所表达的意思确定 Ill never forget the time during which I spent my childhood in the countryside. 我永远也不会忘记我在乡村度过的童年时光。 依据与先行词的搭配确定 “介词＋关系代词”中介词的选用 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。 The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。 The book is the best that I have ever read. 这本书是我读过的书中最好的一本。 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时。Have you taken down everythin