【南方新课堂】2016-2017学年高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅱ题 专题二 主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目.docVIP

专题二　主旨、要义、作者的意图、观点和态度类题目 命题特点针对文章的主要内容、中心思想、段落大意以及文章的标题进行设问。考查重点(1)对文章的归纳总结能力。(2)对标题关键词的提炼能力。方法技巧(1)利用信息词(如all in all等)确定主题句的位置。(2)对于主题隐含的段落先弄清问题的意思然后快速通读全文逐项排除确定主旨。(3)记叙文：“何人何时何地何法干何事”。(4)议论文：多在首段或尾段。(5)夹叙夹议：多在尾段。 Passage 1 “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a poor man.”As the old saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food. If people dont have breakfast in the morning，they will feel tired and get angry easily.Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school.A study showed that children who eat breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects. Breakfast is also important for losing weight. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat less throughout the day. A healthy and balanced breakfast should include some protein(蛋白质)like eggsk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day.Carbohydrates(碳水化合物)like rice or bread can keep you active.Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins that humans need.(腌菜)sted(消化)irst paragraph means that________．【语篇解读】　本文告诉我们吃早餐有益健康及早餐应该吃什么并介绍了中国和西方国家不同的早餐。解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“As the old saying tells usbreakfast is the most important meal of the day.”可以推断出答案。答案：Cbreakfast in the morning? A．Because breakfast is helpful to our studies. B．Because breakfast is the most delicious meal of the day. C．Because breakfast offers energy to us after the whole night without food. D．Because breakfast makes us feel excited. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It provides us with energy after a long night without food.”可知选C。答案：C　B．A little meat.解析：细节理解题。根据第四A、B、C三项都是健康的食物。故选D。答案：Do important for losing weight. B．Breakfast helps students stay more focused in school. C．A balanced breakfast should include different kinds of food. D．Porridge and noodles are no more popular in China. 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In China...porridge with pickles(腌菜)可知选D。答案：De? A．Traditional Chinese Breakfast B．Western Breakfast C．Breakfast and Weight Loss D．Breakfast and Health 解析：主旨大意题。本文主