Unit 19 Section Ⅳ 语法讲座 专题练习.docVIP

Ⅰ.句型转换 1．It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing. →Mr Green is said to have arrived in Beijing. 2．Our team is reported to have won the game. →It is reported that our team has won the game. 3．It was predicted that people would live on the moon one day. →People predicted that we would live on the moon one day. 4．People say that he is studying abroad. →It is said that he is studying abroad. 5．It is reported that the president of Russia will visit our country next week. →As is reported,_the president of Russia will visit our country next week. →The president of Russia is reported to visit our country next week. 6．It is expected that Lin Dan will take part in the next Olympics. →Lin Dan is expected to take part in the next Olympics. 7．It is thought that the housing price will be reduced by the year 2012. →The housing price is thought to be reduced by the year 2012. 8．People all know that mans determination will conquer nature. →Its known to us all that mans determination will conquer nature. .单项填空 1．________is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare. A．It　　　　　　　　　B．That C．What D．As 解析：选A。考查固定句式It is believed that ...。句意：人们普遍认为那部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。 2．—Is Bob still performing? —Im afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official. A．to have left B．to leave C．to have been left D．to be left 解析：选A。考查“sb.＋be＋v.-ed＋不定式”句式。不定式的动作(离开)发生在“说”之前，故不定式用现在完成式。leave与he为主动关系，故选A。 3．Tim Bemers-Lee is generally considered ________the World Wide Web on which all the information is shared by all. A．to have founded B．having founded C．founding D．to found 解析：选A。consider常用于consider sb.to have done结构，意为“某人曾经干过……”，此处为其完成形式。 4．Leonardo da Vinci (1452－1519) ________ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A．is said to be buying B．is said to have bought C．had said to buy D．has said to have bought 解析：选B。此题考查了“主语＋动词的被动语态＋不定式”结构，主语为达芬·奇，转述的动作发生在过去，故只有B项正确。 5．________ most of the people present at the meeting were agains