unit 19 Language 学案5 北师大版选修7.docVIP

Unit 19　LanguageIf you saw a father patting his son on the back while smiling happily, what would you think was going on? 如果你看到一位父亲高兴地微笑着轻拍他儿子的背，你认为发生 了什么事？(1)pat ＋ sb ＋ on ＋ the ＋身体的部位 (2)strike / hit / beat ＋ sb ＋ in / on / by ＋ the ＋身体的部位 (3)grasp / catch / lead sb / sth ＋ by ＋ the ＋ 部位词 (4)．..what would you think was going on? 此句为混合型特 殊疑问句，其句型结构为“特殊疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句句式”。 注意：打较坚硬的部位一般用on，较软部位用in。 【仿写】 她紧紧抓住小男孩的手。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】　She grasped the boy by the hand. 1)The headmaster ________ the pupil ________ ________ ________. 校长轻轻地拍了拍那个学生的肩膀。 2)What ________ ________ ________ they are up to now? 你猜他们现在在干什么？ 3)Where ________ ________ ________ the meeting will be held? 你认为会议将在哪里举行？ 【答案】　1)patted; on the shoulder　2)do you think 3)do you suppose (1)完成句子 He hit me________the nose. 他打了我的鼻子。 【答案】　on (2)名校押题 (海南四校联考)________ apple fell from the tree and hit a passer－by right on ________ head. A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填 D．The; 不填 【答案与解析】　A　考查冠词。前面是泛指一个苹果，故用不定冠词an；后面考查句型“hit sb on the ＋ 身体的部位”，故用定冠词the。 2．The numbers of Galapagos tortoises are said to have begun their decline... 据说加拉帕戈斯龟的数量已开始变少……本句用了“sb / sth ＋be ＋said / believed / reported ＋ to do sth / be doing sth / have done sth” 这一句型，该句型意为“据说某人/某物……”。 【仿写】 据说玛丽这些日子在写一部新的小说。________________________________________________________ 【答案】　Mary is said to be writing a new novel these days.1)The fox ________ ________ to be very sly. 据说狐狸很狡猾。 2)He ________ ________ ________ ________ the founder of modern astronomy. 他被誉为现代天文学的奠基人。 【答案】　1)is said　2)is said to be (1)单项填空 (南京调研)It is ________ that his proposals are theoretically correct but practically impossible. A．said 　 B．to say 　　 C．saying　 D．being said 【答案与解析】　A　本题考查固定句型“It is / was said that...”。 (2)名校押题 (杭州七校联考)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Wang Meng, who was reported ________ the world record in womens 500m short track speed skating. A．breaking　　　　 　 　　 B．having broke