unit 4 Cyberspace 学案3 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Unit 4　Cyberspace 1．affect vt. 影响；侵袭；感染；(感情上)深深打动；使悲伤affect sb / sth 影响某人/某物 be affected by 被……打动/感动；受……影响 be affected with high fever 发高烧 1)His speech ________ the audience deeply. 他的讲话深深地打动了观众。 2)They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 她死亡的消息令他们很悲伤。 【答案】　1)affected　2)affected affect, influence和effect affect 表示“影响”时，用于有形的物质力量。 Their journey was affected by the bad weather. 他们的旅行受坏天气的影响。 influence 指无形的、长期积累的影响力，能决定受影响人的心智。 He was influenced by his biology teacher to take up the study of medicine. 受他生物老师的影响，他研究起医学来。 The new law will effect the national economic. 这项新法律将会影响国家经济。 (1)用affect, effect和influence的适当形式填空 1)The drought seriously ________the harvest. 2)The way the guests were treated in the hotel ________their evaluation of the service. 3)The president could not _______ a change in policy. 4)The slight change of weather can ________her poor health. 【答案】　1)affected　2)influenced　3)effect　4)affect (2)名校押题 (浙江诸暨中学一模) We are interested in the weather because it ________us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel. A．affection B．influences C．Affects D．effects 【答案与解析】　C　affect “影响”，在句中作谓语；influence “潜移默化的影响”； effect作动词时，意为“起作用”。 2．likely adj. 预期的；可能的 adv. 或许；可能；大概 likely 用作形容词作表语，意为“很有可能的”，常用于句型sb / sth be likely to do sth或It is likely that...; 作为定语时表示“有希望的；合适的”。1)It is eleven oclock and father ________ ________ ________ ________ back at any moment. 现在11点了，爸爸随时都有可能回来。 2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this naughty boy will one day end up in prison. 这个淘气的男孩最终很有可能会锒铛入狱。 【答案】　1)is likely to be　2)It is mostly likely that likely, possible和probable 三者都可以作为形容词，有“可能的”意思，但是意义和用法却不尽相同：可能性由小到大的顺序是possible，probable，likely；从用法上来看，三者都可用于句型It is likely / possible / probable that..., 但在句型sb / sth be likely to do sth 中，likely不能用possible / probable代替。此外，likely的主语可以是人，而possible / probable的主语不能是人。 (1)用likely, possible 和probable的适当形式填空 1)Seeing that he is ill, he ________ ________ ________ come to our party. 2)Eating and drinking too much _