unit 4 Cyberspace 学案5 北师大版必修2.docVIP

Unit 4　Cyberspace 1. It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 显然，我们将会看到网上购物的迅速发展。It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. / v－ed ＋ that 从句 。该句型中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。that在句中无时间意义，只起连接作用，在句中不充当成分，但不可省略。 It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. (for sb / of sb to do sth) It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n. / ＋ doing sth It ＋ be ＋ adj. / n．＋ that－clause It ＋ be ＋过去分词＋ that－clause It takes sb ＋(一段时间) ＋ to do sth It seems / looks as if... 【仿写】 很显然，西班牙将会夺得这次世界杯的冠军。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】　It is clear that Spain will win the world cup this time. 1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ English is being accepted as an international language.英语作为一门世界语言被接受是一个事实。 2)________ ________ ________ ________ an earthquake took place in Xinjiang recently.据报道最近在新疆发生了地震。 3)________ ________ ________ ________ he were the boss.看起来似乎他是老板一样。 4)________ ________ ________ watching myself on TV.在电视上看到我自己真有趣。 【答案】　1)It is a fact that　2)It is reported that　3)It looks as if　4)It is funny (1)完成句子 1)________________ (众所周知) the moon travels around the earth. 2)When she died this year, ________________(人们认为) she was about 111 years old. 3)________________ (我的梦想) one day I can fly toward the moon. 4)________________ (很有趣) putting your hands in that pool. 【答案】　1)It is well－known to all that　2)it is believed that　3)It is my dream that　4)It is very interesting (2)名校押题 (湖南师大附中二模) I would appreciate ________ if you would take care of my pet dog while I am on vacation in Sanya, Hainan. A．you B．this C．it D．that 【答案与解析】　C　考查it的用法。在本句中it作为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。 2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality—the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 一些专家通过使用带有声音和图像的电脑在虚拟现实上看到了我们的未来，这些声音和图像能让你感觉好像处在一个真实的环境中。as if 用作连词，意为“似乎；好像；仿佛”。 as if 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句中动词一般用虚拟语气，be通常用were或was, 从句动作若与主句动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时；若从句动作在主句之前发生，从句用过去完成时。 as if 引导的表语从句所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，常常用陈述语气。 当从句中的主语和主句主语一致，从句谓语又含有系动词be时，从句中的主语和be可以省略。 as if 后面可接现在分词、过去分词、不定式